Geography - Environmental challenges

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8 Terms

1

Why does the UK have a big variety of weather

Because 5 colossal airmasses meet here

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2

How does North Atlantic drift influence weather in the UK

  • Warm ocean current from the Caribbean blows across the Atlantic, via winds carried from south west

  • It maintains warm conditions throughout the year, particularly in winter, water evaporates and precipitates when it reaches the UK

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3

How does continentality influence weather in the UK

  • Effects large areas that respond quickly to changes in temperature

  • Causes dry (less water nearby as it is far from the coast), cold winter

  • Causes dry, hot summers

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4

How does Polar maritime airmass influence weather in the UK

  • Comes from Greenland

  • Wet, cold air brings cold and showery winters

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5

How does Arctic maritime airmass influence weather in the UK

  • Comes from the Arctic

  • Wet, cold heavy showers, hail

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6

How does Polar continental airmass influence weather in the UK

  • Comes from central Europe

  • Hot air brings dry summers, cold air (snow in the winter)

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7

How does tropical continental airmass influence weather in the UK

  • Comes from Africa

  • Hot weather

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8

How does tropical maritime airmass influence weather in the UK

  • Comes from Atlantic

  • Warm moist air, brings clouds, rain and mild weather

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