comparative politica II

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types of comparison method

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week 2

20 Terms

1

types of comparison method

case study, quantitative method, qualitative method, historical method

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2

comparative method

The process by which different cases are compared in order to better understand their qualities, and to develop a hypotheses.

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3

Case Study

the intensive study of a single case for the purpose of understanding a larger class of cases.

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4

case study techniques

reading the literature, examining secondary and primary sources, interviews, direct observation

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5

types of case study

representative, prototypical, exemplary, critical, deviant

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6

representative case study

most common. involves the research of one main case which can contribute to broader understanding.

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7

prototypical case study

studying a case that can help us understand a phenomenon which might become more widely significant. a study into the future.

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8

exemplary case study

a case study that looks into the past. finding a trendsetter.

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9

deviant case study

seeking out the exceptional rather than the usual, one that is exception to the rule, to help understand anomalies.

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10

critical case study

making a single investigation and making it a generalization. a belief that if its true here its true anywhere.

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11

The Qualitative Method

involves the intensive examination and comparison of 2,3 or few cases within their natural setting.

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12

the qualitative method features ;

limited cases studied in-depth, descriptive, observation main mean of data collection, studies within natural setting, understand interaction between multiple variables

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13

types of qualitative method

most similar system, most different system

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14

most similar system

A research design based on using cases that are as similar as possible and isolating the differences.

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15

most different system

a research design based on cases that are as different as possible while isolating causes of similarities.

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16

The Quantitative Method

a research method using more cases, though in a narrow approach, to explain a phenomena using statistical analysis.

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17

positive correlation

relationship between variables move in the same direction

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18

negative correlation

relationship between variables move in the opposite direction

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19

The Historical Method

A research method based on studying cases from the past, often with a focus on their development through time.

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20

hypothesis

A proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be supported or falsified through observation or experimentation.

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