Legal Trends and Issues

Flashcards covering key vocabulary related to legal trends and issues.

Legal Trends

Changes and developments in laws that can vary depending on the jurisdiction.

Policy Formulation

The process of creating policies that comply with local legislation, such as employment and consumer protection.

Compliance

Adherence to government regulations, including obtaining necessary licenses and permits.

Licenses

Formal permissions granted by authorities, such as the Department of Tourism (DOT), to operate a business.

Permits

Official permissions issued by local governments for specific activities.

Dispute Management

Handling conflicts within the legal framework pertaining to the specific dispute.

Reputation Management

Maintaining a positive image of the company and knowing appropriate legal actions to take.

Fair Business Operation

Ensuring fairness in business practices and operations.

Discrimination

The practice of unfairly treating individuals based on sensitive characteristics during selection and recruitment.

Harassment

Unwanted behavior that violates laws such as the Republic Act 7877: Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995.

Compensation and Benefits

Mandatory benefits employees are entitled to under the labor code, including minimum wage and health benefits.

Occupational Safety and Health Standards

Regulations ensuring workplace safety, exemplified by Republic Act 11058.

Termination of Employment

The legal rights of regular employees regarding due process before termination.

Data Privacy

Laws like Republic Act 10173 that protect individual privacy rights while allowing for information flow.

Insurance Rights

Awareness of available insurance policies to manage risks in operations.

Intellectual Property Rights

Legal protections for creations such as copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets.

Risk Management

Preparing for potential legal issues, including securing waivers for risky activities.

Accommodations

Compliance with tourism and hospitality regulations, ensuring safety and proper operation of establishments.

Civil Code

Legal principles that govern non-criminal disputes, like property and contract issues.

Penal Code

Legal guidelines addressing crimes and punishments.

Food Safety Act of 2013

Enhances regulations to ensure food safety in the Philippines.

Consumer Act of the Philippines

Regulations requiring accurate labeling of food products regarding their natural or synthetic nature.

Tourism Act of 2009

Legislation aimed at promoting and regulating the tourism industry in the Philippines.