psych intelligence

What are the three essential qualities that intelligence tests need to have?

Reliability, validity, and standardization.

What does 'g' stand for in the context of intelligence testing?

General intelligence; a theory by Charles Darwin using factor analysis.

What is the formula to calculate IQ?

Mental age divided by chronological age, multiplied by 100.

What is the Flynn Effect?

The observed worldwide phenomenon in which intelligence test performance has improved over time.

What is the difference between aptitude tests and achievement tests?

Aptitude tests predict your ability to learn new skills, while achievement tests measure what you have learned in a course.

What is stereotype threat?

The risk of confirming negative stereotypes about an individual's race, which can lead to reduced academic performance.

Who is considered the father of eugenics?

Francis Galton.

What does 'construct validity' refer to?

The extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest.

What are the two types of intelligence identified by fluid and crystallized intelligence?

Fluid intelligence involves processing speed and logic, while crystallized intelligence refers to accumulated knowledge over time.

What is savant syndrome?

A condition where an individual scores low on an IQ test but has an incredible skill in a specific area.

What is the definition of emotional intelligence?

The ability to perceive, manage, and use emotions effectively.

What did Alfred Binet contribute to intelligence testing?

He developed the first IQ test based on mental and chronological age.

What are the characteristics of a growth mindset?

The belief that intelligence and abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work.

What are the three types of intelligence in Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory?

Analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence.

What is the significance of Lewis Terman in intelligence testing?

He refined Binet's test into the Stanford-Binet test.

What does predictive validity measure?

The success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict.

What is gifted intelligence defined as?

An IQ score of 130 or above.

What percentage of scores fall between 85-115 on the IQ scale?

86%.