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COMPUTER THREAT
Any potential danger that can exploit a vulnerability in a computer system, network, or information asset, resulting in unauthorized access, damage, disruption, or loss of data.
COMPUTER THREAT (ISRM definition)
Any circumstance or event with the potential to adversely impact system operations, assets, or individuals through unauthorized access, destruction, disclosure, modification of information, or denial of service.
BATCH FILE
A script file in DOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows. It consists of a series of commands to be executed by the command-line interpreter, stored in a plain text file.
.bat
The first filename extension used by Microsoft for batch files. This extension runs with DOS and all versions of Windows, under COMMAND.COM or cmd.exe, despite the different ways the two command interpreters execute batch files.
.cmd
Used for batch files in Windows NT family and sent to cmd.exe for interpretation.
.btm
The extension used by 4DOS, 4OS2, 4NT and Take Command. These scripts are faster, especially with longer ones, as the script is loaded entirely ready for execution, rather than line-by-line
User Input
Batch script can read user input for further processing.
Decision-making Structures
It supports control structures such as if, if/else, and nested if statements. Also supports looping commands like for and while for better automation and scripting.
Advanced Features
Batch scripting supports functions and arrays for more complex operations.
String Operations
It include support for strings and string manipulation.
Debugging
Batch scripts come with debugging capabilities to troubleshoot and fix errors.
batch file
may contain any command the interpreter accepts interactively and use constructs that enable conditional branching and looping within the batch file, such as IF, FOR, and GOTO labels
batch
is from batch processing, meaning "non-interactive execution", though a batch file might not process a batch of multiple data.