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obstruction
when a player unfairly moves their body to prevent a moving opponent from getting to and/or playing ball
caution
a player is given a yellow card for certain fouls or persistent fouls
offsides
when an attacking player receives the ball while on the opponents half, they must be level or behind the second to last defender and the goal
throw in
awarded when the possession team plays ball out of bounds over touchline, but if they fail to perform a throw in it is awarded to the other team
how to do a throw in
release ball with both hands at the same time and both feet on the ground
players are allowed to score directly off a throw in. true or false
false
kick off
a kick that starts or restarts a play. occurs at the start of both halves and after a goal
corner kick
awarded to the attacking team when ball goes over end line after touching a defending player
how to do a corner kick
ball placed inside 1 yard arc at corner flag and kicked as a direct kick
direct free kick
attacking team can score directly into the goal without the ball needing to be touched by another player first
indirect free kick
a free kick awarded to opposing team for obstruction or an unintentional hand ball. Ball must be touched by 2 players before scoring
goal kick
a direct kick awarded to defending team when the opposing team has kicked ball over their own goal line.
who usually takes a goal kick
goalkeeper
penalty kick
awarded when a defensive player fouls or commits a handball in teams penalty area. penalty kick is placed at penalty spot ant both teams must remain outside penalty box during the shot.
ejection
when a player is removed from a game by the referee for a flagrant rules violation
examples of caution (yellow card)
hard foul, persistent fouling, arguing with referee
examples of ejection (red card)
second caution in same game, intentional handball, punching/kicking opponent
amount of player on each team
11
time of match
two 45 minute halves with extra time added for each at the referees discretion
goalkeeper
wears a different jersey and can play ball with his hands or arms, but only within his penalty area
defenders
play directly in front of goalkeeper and block shots attempted at their goal
midfielders
play in the middle of field and are first to defend and support forwards
forwards
play closest to opponents goal and are main attacking force
3 influential player
Pele, Lionel Messi, Diego Maradona
about pele
Led Brazil to 3 world cup titles, scored 1000+ goals in his career
about lionel messi
known as one of the greatest player of all time, won 2022 FIFA world cup, won olympic gold medal
about diego maradona
led argentina to 1986 world cup win, one of joint winners of FIFA player of the 20th century award
football association was founded
1863 in London
2 countries with games similar to soccer in ancient origin times
china- cuju and japan- kemari
first official international match
1872- Scotland vs England, ended in draw (0-0)
FIFA founded
May 21, 1904 in paris, france
first world cup
Uruguay won in 1930
penalty box dimensions
18 yards by 44 yards
field dimensions
70-80 yards by 110-120 yards