SIMPLE MACHINES~

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10 Terms

1
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what is a simple machine?

mechanical device that uses a force to change the direction or magnitude of the force.

2
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what is an inclined plane?

sloped surface that reduces the effort of forces to overcome gravity (ramp)

3
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what is a pulley?

a simple machine that consists of a wheel, axel, and rope.

4
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what is a lever?

a simple machine consisting of a beam or rigid rod pivoted at a fixed hinge, or fulcrum.

5
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what is a wheel and axel?

a simple machine that uses a large and a small wheel or drum attached to the same shaft to amplify force.

6
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what is a wedge?

a simple machine that has a triangular shape. It is thick at one end and tapers off to a sharp edge at the other.

7
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what is a screw?

simple machine with a twisted cylinder and ridges that can drill into objects or hold parts together.

8
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what is the formula to find accecleration?

force divided by mass

9
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what is the formula to find force?

mass x acceleration

10
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what is the formula to find mass?

force divided by acceleration