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Culture

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Description and Tags

65 Terms

1

Culture

The customs, traditions and arts if a specific group of people

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2

Resources

Natural materials that people consider useful

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3

Subsistence Society

A group of people that depend upon natural resources to provide for their basic needs and nothing more

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4

Sustainability

The idea of using resources in a way that meets the needs of today without compromising the needs of future generations

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5

Ancestral

To inherit from a person or people with a shared backround

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6

Resilience

The capacity to recobver quickly from difficulties

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7

Social Hierarchy

A syatem that ranks groups of people as more important or powerful than others; often relate to class, race, religion and gender

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8

Matrilineal

Handing down family names and connnections from the mother’s side

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9

Matriarchal

Power is held mostly by woman

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10

Capitalist Society

A society in which indivisuals buy andf sell goods and services for their own benefit and profit, without interference from the government

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11

Primary Source

A document or physical object that has written or created during a historical time period.

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12

Secondary Source

A source that interperates and explains primary sources, usually sometime after the primary source was written or created

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13

Power

The ability to make decisions that influence or impact others

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14

Resource Systems

The interaction of all activities that produce and distribute resources used in an area

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15

Food Desert

An area where healthy food is difficult to find, especially without access to a car

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16

Enviormental Justice

When a population does not bear a large share of negative results from environmental hazards due to their race, color, origin, or income, instead all people should have equal access to the decision-making process so that they have a healthy environment in which to live, learn and work

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17

NIMBY

“Not in My Backyard” a person who is against a project or initiative when it occurs where they live, but is supportive of it happening elsewhere

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18

Instistution

An established practice or custom

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19

Emancipation

The proccess of being set free; liberation

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20

Industrialization

Change from a farm-based, agricultural syatem to an economic system based on labor in factories and the use of machines

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21

Cottage Industry

A business or manufactoring activity carried on in a person’s home

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22

Labor

Work especially hard, physical work

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23

Slavery Economy

Economic systme built on forced labor

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24

Assembly Line

A series of workers and machines in a factory by which a succesion of identical items is progressively assembled

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25

Sweatshops

A factory or a workshop especially in clothing industry where workers are employed under very poor condtions

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26

Unionization

The proccess of workers joining together in an organized way to protect their rights

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27

Reform

Make changes in (something, typically a social, political or economic institution or practice) in order to improve it

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28

Globalization

A term used to describe the increase in connectdedness and interdependence of world cultures and economies

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29

Minimum Wage

The lowest wage permited by law

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30

Identity

Characteristics about yourself that define you and make you who you are

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31

History

A record or narrative descriptor of past events that are preserved in writing and stories that have been passed down

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32

Dehuminization

The process of treating another person as though they are not a human being

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33

System

A group of parts that connect and work together toward a certain purpose

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34

Agency

A sense of agency refers to the feeling of control over one’s actions and their consequences

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35

Oppression

To oppress people means to treat them crueally or to prevent them from having the same oppurtunities, freedom and benefits as others

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36

Resistence

Fighting back against the people who have attacked or oppressed you

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37

Borough

One of the five political divisions of NYC

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38

Frame of Reference

The ideas, customs,a dn past experiences that shape the way people view the world around them

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39

Prehistory

Events that happened before written records

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40

Repatriation

The return of someone/something to their own country

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41

Palimpsest

A very old document that has been written upon, erased, and reused with traces of the earlier writing still visible

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42

Values

Ideas that a specific group of people hold to be important or sacred

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43

Outsource

The obtain of goods from a forgein supplier or contract work abroad

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44

Migration

The movement of people from one place to another

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45

Emigration

Leaving a country to settle somewhere else

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46

Immigration

Coming to settle in a new country

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47

Push Factors

Reasons for leaving a place or country

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48

Pull Factors

Reasons for coming to a new place or country

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49

Xenophobia

Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries

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50

Cultural Assimilation

Describes what happens when minority cultures are forced to adopt features from a dominant culture in order to fit in. To ensure survival and avoid Discrimination.

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51

Cultural Appropriation

Tthe the unacknowledged or inappropriate adoption of the customs, practices, ideas, etc. of one people or society by members of another and typically more dominant people or society.

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52

Jim Crow

Policies and laws that normalized the practice of segregation of Black people in the U.S

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53

Sharecropping

A legal arangement that occured after the civil war where white landowners allowed black tendants to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land. Thiis system led to continued Black oppresion in the South after the civil war

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54

Harlem Renaissance

The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that took place in the 1920s and 1930s in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. It was characterized by a flourishing of African American art, literature, music, and intellectual thought. The movement helped to redefine how African Americans were perceived in society and contributed to the Civil Rights Movement.

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55

white flight

large scale migration of white people from areas becoming more racially or ethnoculturally diverse

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56

Citizenship

the position or states of being a citizen of a particular country and being afforded rights and previleges

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57

Visa

an endorsment on a passport indicating that a holder is allowed to enter, leave, or stay for a specified period of time in a countryGreencard

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58

Greencard

known officially as a permanent resident card, is an identity document which showsthat a person has permanent residency in the U.S. Howevery this does not automatically grant citizenship to the U.S

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59

Visa bulletin

a document that provides an updated waiting list for immigratns that are subject to the quota system

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60

Naturalization

the process for becoming a citizen for someone born outside of the united states

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61

Lawful Permanent Resident

someone who is not a U.S citizen but has the legal right to live permanently in the U.S as a greencard holder

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62

Quota

a limit on the number of immigrants allowed by country

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63

Urban Planning

the process of designing and regulating the use of space to shape the way people live, work, and move within the city

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64

Eminent domain

the forced purchase of private land by the government for important public use; land owners have little say in how much they are paid for their property

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65

Generational Wealth

Financial Assets that are passed down through familiesto children, grandchildren and beyond

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