Cell Parts (Organelles, Cytoplasm, Membrane)

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11 Terms

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Nucleus

Controls the cell; holds DNA

"Brain" of the cell

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Cytoplasm

Jelly-like fluid inside the cell

"Cell soup"

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Cell membrane

Outer border; controls what goes in/out

Like a security gate

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Mitochondria

Makes energy (ATP)

"Powerhouse" of the cell

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Ribosome

Makes proteins

"Protein factory"

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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Transports materials

Like highways inside cell

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Golgi Apparatus

Packages and ships stuff 

Like a post office

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Lysosome

Breaks down waste

Like a garbage truck

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Vesicle

Small transport bubble 

"Vehicle" = vesicle

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Cytoskeleton

Gives shape and support

Like the bones of a cell

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Phospholipid bilayer

Main part of the membrane

Has 2 layers of fat/lipids