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けいご (敬語)
honorific language
くだけた
plain; relaxed; informal
じつは (実は)
to tell the truth; as a matter of fact
ふくざつ(な) (複雑(な))
complicated
きまり (決まり)
rules; customs
か (課)
lesson
ていねい(な) (丁寧(な))
polite; respectful
(~を)つかいわける (使い分ける)
to use different things properly according to the situation
げんご (言語)
language
あいて (相手)
the person one is speaking to; partner; opponent
(~を)かえる (変える)
to change; to alter
ぶぶん (部分)
part; section
だんせい (男性)
male
じょせい (女性)
female
くらべる (比べる)
to compare
ぶんまつ (文末)
end of a sentence
(~に)あらわれる (表れる)
to appear
あのかた (あの方)
that person (polite)
あいつ
that guy (vulgar)
かんじ (感じ)
feeling; impression
(~を/と)かんじる (感じる)
to feel; to sense; to realize
おおく(の) (多く(の))
many; a lot of
ばめん (場面)
scene; situation
かんさつ (観察)
observation
(~を)かんさつする (観察する)
to observe
ひょう (表)
table; chart
だんじょ (男女)
man and woman
おれ (俺)
I (male)
このへんに (この辺に)
around here
(~に~を)おごる
to treat (a person to a meal, tea, etc.)
ずいぶん (随分)
a lot; very much
もじ (文字)
letter; character
こいびと (恋人)
boyfriend/girlfriend
れい (例)
example
ひょうげん (表現)
expression
(~を)ひょうげんする (表現する)
to express
しょうりゃく (省略)
omission; abbreviation
(~を)しょうりゃくする (省略する)
to omit; to abbreviate
たんしゅくけい (短縮形)
contracted form
さいご (最後)
the last; the end
れんらく (連絡)
contact; communication
(~に)れんらくする (連絡する)
to contact; to get in touch; to notify
はっきり
clearly
(~を~に)さそう (誘う)
to invite; to ask (a person to something)
(~を)ことわる (断る)
to refuse; to decline
ことわり (断り)
refusal
つごうがわり (都合が悪い)
inconvenient; to have a schedule conflict
きぶん (気分)
feeling; mood
おねがい (お願い)
request; favor
(~に)おねがいする (お願いする)
to request; to ask a favor of
(~に)たいせつにする (大切にする)
to value; to treasure; to think a great deal of
はなしことば (話し言葉)
spoken language
かんたん(な) (簡単(な))
simple; easy
こういう
of this kind; like this
(~に)なれる (慣れる)
to get/become used to
とうち (到置)
inversion
りゆう (理由)
reason
じょうきょう (状況)
situation
このような
this sort of; such
とくちょう (特徴)
special feature; characteristic
かきことば (書き言葉)
written language
ひつよう (必要)
necessity; need
ひつよう(な) (必要(な))
necessary
けいたい(でんわ) 携帯(電話)
cellular phone
ふつう (普通)
usually; commonly
ふつう(の) (普通(の))
normal; common
‐たい (-体)
style (of language use)
ろんぶん (論文)
essay; thesis; dissertation
きょうみぶかい (興味深い)
very interesting
かきことば/はなしことばてき(な) (書き言葉/話し言葉的(な))
like written language/spoken language
(~に)あう (合う)
to suit; to match
(~に)あやまる (謝る)
to apologize
おたく (お宅)
one's home (polite)
(~に)おせわになる (お世話になる)
to be under the care of; be indebted to (someone for something)
それでは
then; if so; if that's the case
しょうしょう (少々)
a little (formal)
かちょう (課長)
section chief
きゅう(な) (急(な))
sudden; abrupt
‐すぎ (-過ぎ)
after; past
むり(を)する (無理(を)する)
to take it too far; to go to far
むり(な) (無理(な))
unreasonable; impossible