Tobira Chapter 2 Vocab

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81 Terms

1
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けいご (敬語)

honorific language

2
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くだけた

plain; relaxed; informal

3
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じつは (実は)

to tell the truth; as a matter of fact

4
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ふくざつ(な) (複雑(な))

complicated

5
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きまり (決まり)

rules; customs

6
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か (課)

lesson

7
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ていねい(な) (丁寧(な))

polite; respectful

8
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(~を)つかいわける (使い分ける)

to use different things properly according to the situation

9
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げんご (言語)

language

10
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あいて (相手)

the person one is speaking to; partner; opponent

11
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(~を)かえる (変える)

to change; to alter

12
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ぶぶん (部分)

part; section

13
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だんせい (男性)

male

14
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じょせい (女性)

female

15
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くらべる (比べる)

to compare

16
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ぶんまつ (文末)

end of a sentence

17
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(~に)あらわれる (表れる)

to appear

18
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あのかた (あの方)

that person (polite)

19
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あいつ

that guy (vulgar)

20
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かんじ (感じ)

feeling; impression

21
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(~を/と)かんじる (感じる)

to feel; to sense; to realize

22
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おおく(の) (多く(の))

many; a lot of

23
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ばめん (場面)

scene; situation

24
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かんさつ (観察)

observation

25
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(~を)かんさつする (観察する)

to observe

26
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ひょう (表)

table; chart

27
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だんじょ (男女)

man and woman

28
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おれ (俺)

I (male)

29
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このへんに (この辺に)

around here

30
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(~に~を)おごる

to treat (a person to a meal, tea, etc.)

31
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ずいぶん (随分)

a lot; very much

32
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もじ (文字)

letter; character

33
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こいびと (恋人)

boyfriend/girlfriend

34
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れい (例)

example

35
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ひょうげん (表現)

expression

36
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(~を)ひょうげんする (表現する)

to express

37
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しょうりゃく (省略)

omission; abbreviation

38
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(~を)しょうりゃくする (省略する)

to omit; to abbreviate

39
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たんしゅくけい (短縮形)

contracted form

40
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さいご (最後)

the last; the end

41
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れんらく (連絡)

contact; communication

42
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(~に)れんらくする (連絡する)

to contact; to get in touch; to notify

43
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はっきり

clearly

44
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(~を~に)さそう (誘う)

to invite; to ask (a person to something)

45
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(~を)ことわる (断る)

to refuse; to decline

46
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ことわり (断り)

refusal

47
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つごうがわり (都合が悪い)

inconvenient; to have a schedule conflict

48
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きぶん (気分)

feeling; mood

49
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おねがい (お願い)

request; favor

50
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(~に)おねがいする (お願いする)

to request; to ask a favor of

51
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(~に)たいせつにする (大切にする)

to value; to treasure; to think a great deal of

52
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はなしことば (話し言葉)

spoken language

53
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かんたん(な) (簡単(な))

simple; easy

54
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こういう

of this kind; like this

55
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(~に)なれる (慣れる)

to get/become used to

56
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とうち (到置)

inversion

57
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りゆう (理由)

reason

58
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じょうきょう (状況)

situation

59
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このような

this sort of; such

60
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とくちょう (特徴)

special feature; characteristic

61
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かきことば (書き言葉)

written language

62
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ひつよう (必要)

necessity; need

63
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ひつよう(な) (必要(な))

necessary

64
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けいたい(でんわ) 携帯(電話)

cellular phone

65
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ふつう (普通)

usually; commonly

66
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ふつう(の) (普通(の))

normal; common

67
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‐たい (-体)

style (of language use)

68
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ろんぶん (論文)

essay; thesis; dissertation

69
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きょうみぶかい (興味深い)

very interesting

70
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かきことば/はなしことばてき(な) (書き言葉/話し言葉的(な))

like written language/spoken language

71
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(~に)あう (合う)

to suit; to match

72
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(~に)あやまる (謝る)

to apologize

73
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おたく (お宅)

one's home (polite)

74
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(~に)おせわになる (お世話になる)

to be under the care of; be indebted to (someone for something)

75
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それでは

then; if so; if that's the case

76
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しょうしょう (少々)

a little (formal)

77
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かちょう (課長)

section chief

78
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きゅう(な) (急(な))

sudden; abrupt

79
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‐すぎ (-過ぎ)

after; past

80
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むり(を)する (無理(を)する)

to take it too far; to go to far

81
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むり(な) (無理(な))

unreasonable; impossible

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