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Monotheistic
Belief that there is only one God
Shema
Jewish prayer/daily prayer
Torah
The 5 books of Moses which form the first section of the Tenakh and the Jewish written law
Creator
The one who makes things and brings things about
Orthodox Jews
They believe in following the Torah closely as they believe God directly gave the Torah to Moses
Ultra orthodox Jews
Jews who are even more strict than orthodox Jews about following laws and the Torah
Shabbat
Jewish holy day, starts before sunset on Friday and continues at night on saturday
Omnipotent
All powerfull
Omniscient
All knowing
Omnipresent
God is everywhere at all time
Ten commandments
Ten laws given by God to Moses over 3000 years ago
Mitzvot (mitzvah)
Jewish rules or commandments
Merciful
The quality God has that shows compassion or forgiveness to humans, even though he has the power to punish them
Shekhinah
the divine presence of God
Temple
The centre of Jewish worship at the time of Jesus; the meeting place between God and the priest.
Judgement
The belief that God judges a person based on their actions and either rewards or punish them as a result.
Resurrection
Rising from the dead or returning to life
Rabbi
a jewish religious leader and teacher
Messiah
The anointed one a leader of the Jews who is expected to live on earth at some time in the future
Messianic age
A future time of global peace when everyone will want to become closer to God, possibly through the intervention of the Messiah
Monotheism
Belief in one God
Promised land
The land of Canaan that God promised to the Jews
Covenant
An agreement in Judaism it refers to an agreement between individuals often on behalf of the Jews and God
Circumcision
The removal of the foreskin from the penis
Justice
Bringing about what is right and fair according to the law or making up fro a wrong that has been comitted
Healing the world
Being involved in God’s work to sustain the world; it can involve work to increase social justice or to preserve the environment
Charity
Providing help and love to those in need an organisation that does not make a profit whose main purpose is to help those in need.
Kindness to others
positive caring actions that should be shown to all living things
Sanctity of life
all life is holy as it is created and loved by God; human life should not be misused or abused
Talmud
A commentary by rabbis on the Torah it consists of the Mishnah and Gemara together in on collection
Pikuach nefesh
The obligation to save a life, even if doing so breaks Jewish law
Free will
Belief that God gives people the opportunity to make decisions for themselves
Mitzvot
Jewish rules or commandments