Unit 8: Modes and Form

tension

The relationship between phrases can create ________ and release, which is an important aspect of musical expression.

raga

Each ________ has a unique combination of notes, which gives it a distinct character and mood.

sense of tension

It creates a(n) ________ or expectation that is resolved by the consequent phrase.

Mixolydian

________ is similar to Ionian with a lowered 7th scale degree.

Phrygian

________ is similar to Aeolian with a lowered 2nd scale degree.

Ionian

Lydian, Mixolydian, and ________ are major modes.

Ionian mode

________- Same pattern as the major scale.

Dorian

________ is similar to Aeolian with a raised 6th scale degree.

Ionian mode

Same pattern as the major scale

Aeolian mode

Same pattern as the natural minor scale

Pentatonic scale

Has five tones

Major pentatonic

To build it, in the Circle of Fifths, start from C up to 5 consecutive pitches

Relative minor pentatonic

It uses the same pitch as the C pentatonic but it starts on A

Blues scale

A musical scale that is used in blues music and other genres that are influenced by it

Ragas

Melodic frameworks used in Indian classical music

Heptatonic scales

There are seven tones in the scale

Hexatonic scale

There are six tones in this scale

Whole-tone scale

Each pitch is a whole step apart

Musical phrase

A group of musical ideas that form a complete musical thought

Phrase chain

A series of phrases that are related to each other

Period

A group of phrases that form a complete musical idea

Antecedent phrase

The first phrase in a period

Consequent phrase

The second phrase in a period

Parallel periods

Two musical phrases that have the same or similar melodic and rhythmic structure

Contrasting periods

Two musical phrases that have different melodic and rhythmic structures

Modulating periods

Two musical phrases that start in one key and end in a different key

Asymmetrical periods

Two musical phrases that have different lengths or structures

Double period

Four musical phrases that are grouped into two pairs, with each pair having a similar or contrasting structure

Exposition

The opening section of a musical piece that introduces the main themes and melodies, and establishes the key and tonality of the piece

Interlude

A short section that connects two larger sections of a piece used to provide contrast or to transition between different moods or tempos

Bridge

A section that connects two different parts of a song and that often provides a contrast to the verse or chorus

Verse

A section of a song that tells a story or conveys a message

Chorus

A section of a song that is repeated several times throughout the piece

Refrain

A repeated line or phrase that occurs at the end of each verse or chorus

Coda

A concluding section of a musical piece that provides a sense of closure or resolution and may contain a recapitulation of earlier themes or melodies

Codetta

A short concluding section that follows the main coda and is used to provide a final flourish or to bring the piece to a definitive end