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cellulose acetate
amount of heat: minimal heat until pliable
heating methods: hot air best
how to shrink material: plunge in ice water
notes: standard material used in most plastic frames
cellulose propionate
amount of heat: cold snap if possible, use minimal heat if not possible
heating methods: low heat setting on air warmer
how to shrink material: N/A
notes: heat only a little at a time
nylon
amount of heat: use hot water
heating methods: hot water
how to shrink material: does not shrink
notes: to retain adjusted shape, hold frame in desired shape until cool
carbon fiber
amount of heat: none to minimal, cold snap
heating methods: hot air at low temp if necessary
how to shrink material: does not shrink
notes: types vary, thus so will heat & insertion techniques
polyamide
amount of heat: no heat, cold snap
heating methods: hot air for temples only
how to shrink material: shrinks slightly when heated
notes: after insertion, loose lenses may be tightened with slight heat
polycarbonate
amount of heat: none
heating methods: cold snap
how to shrink material: does not shrink
notes: does not adjust
optyl
amount of heat: high heat, heat until it bends under its own weight
heating methods: hot air, high temperature
how to shrink material: does not shrink with heat, expands with heat & gradually returns to size as temperature cools
notes: returns to original shape when reheated, quick cooling stops the shrinking process & results in loose lenses