05A. Energy + India's Initiatives 1 (Economic Survey Schemes)

Stockholm + 50

1. Triple planetory crisis

1. - Climate change, Biodiversity loss, Land degradation(pollution)

Lets see Indian Initiatives to deal with Climate Chnage (adaptation)

National Action Plan on climate change

1. No of Missions under it

2. List the missions (SEHWAG KE)

1. 9

2. National Solar Mission

- National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency

- National Mission for Sustainable habitat

- national Water mission

- national Mission for sustainable Agri

- natonal Mission fo rgreen india

- National Mission for strategic Knowldge for Climate change

- Natonal Mission for sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem

_ National Climate chnage and Health

National Solar Mission

1. targets (made in 2015)

-from rooftop and other

2. Domestic requirement

1. 100 = 40GW (roof top) + 60 other

2. 60% for crystalline PV cells, 30% for Solar thermal

Types of PV (photovoltaic) Module and their diff

1. Crystalline

2. Amorphous

1. High cost and efficiency

2. LOw

National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency

1. What

2. Core initiatives

1. To make businesses more energy efficient

2.Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT)

- Market Transformation for Energy Efficiency(MTEE)

- Energy efficiency financing platform

- Framework for Energy efficiency Economic development

Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT)

0. What

1. Who implemented

2. Which ministry

0.Gives Energy certificates and that can be traded

1. Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)

2. MoPower

Market Transformation for Energy Efficiency(MTEE)

1. What

2. Who implements

3. What are Bachat Lamp Yojana and Super Efficient Equipment Prograame

1. To transform amrket to energy efficiency technniques

2. BEE

3. Schemes under BEE to push high efficiency appliances

Energy efficiency financing platform

1. what

BEE connects financing platforms to energy efficient companies

Framework for Energy efficiency Economic development

1. What

2. Instruments

- Partial risk sharing facility - who executes

- Partial RIsk guarantee fund for energy efficiency - who executes

1. Financial instruments to promote energy efficiency

2. provides partial credit guarantees - by SIDBI

- Same - BEE

National Mission for sustainable habitat

1. Objectives (4)

2. Flagship missions (4)

1. Solid and liquid management system

- Urban plannning

- Climate adaptation and early warning system

- Energy efficiency in buildings

2. AMRUT

- SBM

- SMart cities mission

- Urban transport mission

National water mission

1. Objectives

2. Goal

3. Mechanism

1. Integrated water resources management

- Urban water recycling

- Coastal city water securoty

- Basin level climate resilience

2. Increase efficiency of 20%

3. Using Water positive or water neutral tech

Water positive or water neutral tech

1. Gives more water than it extracts and same water

National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem

Himalayan related issues

National Mission for A Green India (Green India Mission - GIM)

1. Submission2 (out of 5) - restoring Seabuckthorn

Seabuckthorn (Wonder plant or Ladakh Gold or Leh berries)

1. Fix atmospheric nitrogen

2. Medicinal

3. Extreme temp

4. Nutritional

5. Soil erosion prevention

national Mission on Sustainable agri

1. Soil health card scheme

- Year

- frequency

- shows what

- who are eligible (upto what age)

- contains hw many parameters (N,P,K etc pH, Electrical conductivity, Organic carbon)

1. 2015

-2 years

- Soil nutrition status and dosage

- 40 years

- 12

National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for CC

1. Implemented by whom

1. Dept of Science and Tech

Indian Network for Climate Change assesment (related to above mission only)

1. Who prepares

2. Does what with this

1. MoEFCC

2. will be part of India's National Communication(NATCOM) to UNFCCC

NATCOM

1. WHo prepares along with whom

2. What is it

3. Who funds

1. MoEFCC with UNDP/UNEP

2. National inventory, vulnerability, adaption assessment, NDCs etc

3. GEF

Seabuckthorn (Wonder plant or Ladakh Gold)

1. Medicinal

2. Nutritional

3. High temp

State Action Plans for CC (SAPCC) - imp - in economic survey

1. Initial Phase (2010-2015)

- focused on what

- characterized by what type of projects

2. Revised Phase (2020 onwards)

- focused on what

- emphasize on what

3. Key features

1. - Mitigation

- Standalone climate projects

2. adaptation led

- contexctual risk considerations

3. - Integration with Development

- Institutional Cordination

- Community focus

National Programme on Climate change and health

1. Which ministry

2. Launched under which mission with who as keytechnical anchor

1. MoHealth and family welfare

2. NHM with National Centre for disease control (NCDC)

We are done with 9 schemes, lets move to next topic in ES - Coastal Marine resilience

National Coastal Mission

1. Implementing agencies

2. Who implemented Integrated Coastal Zone management project earlier which helped map all coastal areas

1. State gvts of Coastal areas and UTs

2. MoEFCC

Lets see MISHTI Scheme now

Mangrove Initiative for shoreline Habitats and Tangible Income

1. Goal

2. Finances from

3. 3 tier structure of MISHTI scheme

4. Implementation

5. Technical support

1. restore and protect mangroves

2. CAMPA + VB-GRAM G (MGNREGS)

3. National level - Green india Mission(GIM) directorate

State Level- State MISHTI cell will be established

District Level - District Mishti cell will be established

4. Same as Nagar Van yojana

5. National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM)

1. Top Mangrove Continent

2. Top Countries

3. mangroves areTropics and sub tropics presently mostly in which latitudes

1. Asia

2. indonesia, Brazil, Nigera

3.

Lets move to National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-systems(2013)

1. Under which ministry

2. Merging what programmes

3. Funding centres:states

1. MoEFCC

2. National wetland conservation Programme + National Lake conservation Plan

3. 60:40 and 90:10

Now lets go to mitigation, up to here we saw adaptation

India's Panchamrit (COP26, 2021) India Plan of India (Glasgow), Not NDCs

1. 500GW non-fossil energy by 2030

2. 50% of energy requirements from renewables by 2030

3. reduce total projected carbon emissions by1 billion tonnes by 2030

4. reduce emissions intensity by 45% by 2030

5. Net zero by 2070

India's updated NDCs in 2022

1. Mission LIFE

2. Emission intensity reduce by 45%

3. 50% electric power installed capacity from non fossil fuel based by 2030

4. additional carbon sink of 2.5-3 billion tonnes

Lets see current state of Renewables in India

1. Installed capacity of renewables

2. India's matrix

1. China>USA>Brazil>India

2.Fossils - 247

Solar -

Wind -

Hydro -

nuclear -

Lets see schemes of Renewables

PM Surya Ghar: Mufti Bijli Yojana (Rooftop Solar for households)

1. Launched when

2. Goal

3. Under which ministry

4. Key features

5. Eligibility

6. Implemented by

7. How much installed

1. 2024

2. install rooftop solars in 1 crore houses by 2027 for residential sector (40GW also goal)

3. Ministry of new and renewable energy

4. Central financial assistance

- technicians etc

5. Indian+own rooftop + electrocty connection + no prior solar

6. National Programme implementation agency

7. 8GW

PM KUSUM (Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahaabhiyan)

1. Objective

2. Nodal ministry

3. centre subsidy for standalne solar pumps

4. Implemented by

1. de-siesel and de-carbonise agriculture power use

2. Ministry of new and renewable

3. 30%-50% subsidy

4. State gvt

Plug and Play Infra for Solar Parks (Solar park scheme 2014)

New Solar Power scheme for Tribal/PVTG (under PM JANMAN)

1. Goal

1. electrify q lakh un-electrified goals and 1500 Multi-purpose centres in PVTG areas

Lets come now to Nuclear Energy

Nuclear Energy Mission

1. Goal

2. Regulator and statutory status

1. 100GW by 2047 through Large reactors and Small Modular reactors (SMRs)

2. AERB and its given statutory status

national Green Hydrogen Mission

1. Objectives

1. 5MMT per annum by 2030

Diff colors of Hydrogen, carbon

National Bioenergy Programme

1. Under which ministry

1. MNRE

Lets see critical Minerals

0. Under which ministry

1. No of critical minerals identified by India

2. Where is the list kept and how many and what does it signify

3. Critical minerals used in solar

4. Critical minerals used in wind

5. Critical minerals used in EVs

6. Critical minerals used in Energy storages

0. Under Ministry of Mines

1. 30

2. 24 where kept in Part D of the MMDR Act and it means that only central gvt can auction mining leases and licenses

3. Silicon, Tellurium, Indium, Gallium

4. Dysprosium,neodymium

5. Li,Ni,Co

6. Li, Ni , ___

Khanij Bidesh Inida Ltd (KABIL)

1. Partners

2. Goal

3. achievement

1. NALCO+HCL+MECL

2. To acquire criticalmineral from abroad

3. India's first lithium exploration and mining project in Catamarca, Argentina

G7 roadmap to promote Standards-Based markets for Critical Minerals

some standards for responsible production

Mineral Security Partnership

1. what is it

2. Is India int it? is china and russia?

1. US Led multilateral initiative

2. yes, NO , No

Lets see Mission LIFE and Circular economy

Mission LIFE

1. Which COP

1. COP 26, Glasgow, 2021

Lets see some important terms related to Climate finance

Green Sovereign Bonds

The money gvt gets from these will be used only for green projects

What is Greenium advanatge

The premium of green bonds (greenium) is high and this makes the bonds advantage for governments

FDR limit for renewable projects

100%

some important terms are remaining