IPS Prelims

Negrillos/Negritos, Indios, Moros

The Peopling of the Philippines

Multiple Homeland Hypothesis, Unique Melanesian Hypothesis, Unique South China Sea Homeland Hypothesis, Unique Southeastern China Hypothesis

Theories on the Peopling of the Philippines

INDONESIA (A)

sea, faring people

INDONESIA (B)

bark, clothing people

PROTO to MALAY

terrace, building

DEUTERO to MALAY

sail, building

Indonesia A, Indonesia B, Proto to malay, Deutero to malay

Multiple Homeland Hypothesis

Unique Melanesian Hypothesis

Austronesian speakers and Land bridges

Austronesian speakers

they were present in the pre colonial Philippines

LAND BRIDGES

This theory people from Melanesia travelled to the Philippines using ______

Fiji, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea

Modern day Melanesia is composed of

Nusan

island

Tao

people

Unique South China Sea Homeland Hypothesis

The presence of different nationalities in the pre – colonial Philippines can also be explained by this theory.

The Ancient CELEBES sea

a sea basin where trade was supposedly conducted by different parts of the world was where the first interactions of different cultures with the Philippines first happened.

Unique South China Sea Homeland Hypothesis

Barter Trade

Unique Southeastern China Hypothesis

The most plausible of all the theories on the Peopling of the Philippines.

Republic Act No. 8371 | GOVPH

an act to recognize, protect and promote the rights of indigenous cultural communities/indigenous peoples, creating a national commission on indigenous peoples, establishing implementing mechanisms, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes

The Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1997

RA No. 8371 is shall be known as _________________.

Declaration of State Policies.

The State shall recognize and promote all the rights of Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples

Ancestral Domains

refer to all areas generally belonging to ICCs/IPs comprising lands, inland waters, coastal areas, and natural resources therein, held under a claim of ownership, occupied or possessed by ICCs/IPs, by themselves or through their ancestors, communally or individually

Ancestral Lands

refers to land occupied, possessed and utilized by individuals, families and clans who are members of the ICCs/IPs since time immemorial, by themselves or through their predecessors­ in interest

Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title

refers to a title formally recognizing the rights of possession and ownership of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral domains identified and delineated in accordance with this law

Certificate of Ancestral Lands Title

refers to a title formally recognizing the rights of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral lands

Communal Claims

refer to claims on land, resources and rights thereon, belonging to the whole community within a defined territory;

Customary Laws

refer to a body of written and/or unwritten rules, usages, customs and practices traditionally and continually recognized, accepted and observed by respective ICCs/IPs;

Free and Prior Informed Consent

as used in this Act shall mean the consensus of all members of the ICCs/IPs to be determined in accordance with their respective customary laws and practices, free from any external manipulation, interference, etc.

Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples

refer to a group of people or homogenous societies identified by self­ ascription and ascription by others, who have continuously lived as organized community on communally bounded and defined territory,

Indigenous Political Structures

refer to organizational and cultural leadership systems, institutions, relationships, patterns and processes for decision­ making and participation, identified by ICCs/IPs

Individual Claims

refer to claims on land and rights there on which have been devolved to individuals, families and clans including, but not limited to, residential lots, rice terraces or paddies and tree lots

National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)

refers to the office created under this Act, which shall be under the Office of the President, and which shall be the primary government agency responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies, plans and programs

Native Title

refers to pre­conquest rights to lands and domains which, as far back as memory reaches, have been held under a claim of private ownership by ICCs/IPs

Nongovernment Organization

refers to a private, nonprofit voluntary organization that has been organized primarily for the delivery of various services to the ICCs/IPs

People’s Organization

refers to a private, nonprofit voluntary organization of members of an ICC/IP which is accepted as representative of such ICCs/IPs

Sustainable Traditional Resource Rights

refer to the rights of ICCs/IPs to sustainably use, manage, protect and conserve

Time Immemorial

refers to a period of time when as far back as memory can go, certain ICCs/IPs are known to have occupied, possessed in the concept of owner.

Negrito

Stone age

Indones

Bronze age

Malay

Metal age

Balangay

origin of the word barangay

Sen. Rise Hontiveros

The rules are made by them

Dust of islands

Spaniards called the philippines as..