Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

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These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and definitions related to thinking, language, and intelligence.

Last updated 1:39 PM on 12/10/25
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9 Terms

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Thinking

The process of mentally representing and manipulating information.

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Cognition

A general term for thinking, information processing, language, and problem solving.

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Heuristic

A rule of thumb for solving problems or making decisions, not guaranteed to be correct.

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Confirmation Bias

The tendency to stick with an initial hypothesis despite strong evidence to the contrary.

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Convergent Thinking

The attempt to narrow down alternatives to converge on one correct answer.

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Intelligence

The capacity to think and reason clearly, and to act purposefully in adapting to the environment.

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Intelligence Quotient (IQ)

A measure of intelligence based on performance on tests of mental abilities.

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Standardization

The process of establishing norms for a test by administering it to large numbers of people.

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Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale

Measures intell in children and young adult

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