Civics lol 10

What is civics?

The study of rights, responsibilities, and duties of citizens within a society.

What are the three main components of civics?

Understanding how societies are structured, how decisions are made, and how individuals can participate.

Why is civics education important?

It enables individuals to become informed, engaged, and responsible citizens who contribute positively to their communities.

What does purposeful citizenship involve?

Understanding one's role and relationship with communities and government, and being sensitive to the beliefs and values of others.

What is active citizenship?

Applying knowledge in a meaningful way, knowing how to participate within communities, and influencing government.

What rights and privileges do Canadian citizens have?

Certain rights and privileges are outlined in the constitution and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

What is democracy?

A system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised directly or through elected representatives.

What does the common good mean in a democracy?

Democratic citizens should work together to seek solutions that promote safety, security, and happiness for all members.

What is the rule of law in a democracy?

Everyone is subject to the same laws, including those in power, ensuring fair treatment by police and courts.

What personal freedoms are guaranteed in a democracy?

Freedoms such as expression, religion, and association that cannot be unjustly taken away by the government.

What is political equality?

Every citizen has equal rights to vote and run for election, ensuring a political voice for all.

How does democracy protect human dignity?

By guaranteeing that all people are treated equally and upholding their dignity.

What role does citizen participation play in democracy?

Being informed and involved is foundational; citizens should act on issues affecting their lives and others.

What is the significance of tolerance and respect in a democracy?

Democratic citizens respect the rights of others, ensuring that minority rights are protected while promoting diverse viewpoints.

What is the decision-making process in a democracy?

Decisions are made for the good of the majority, ensuring that government policies benefit a significant portion of the population.

What does equality mean in a democratic context?

Democracy emphasizes legal and political equality, ensuring all citizens are equal before the law.

How does democracy protect minorities?

Democracy ensures that minority concerns are considered, even when the majority seeks to govern.

What is the role of compromise in democracy?

Democracy encourages peace, respect, and tolerance, promoting a culture of coexistence and conflict resolution.

What are the three main obstacles to democracy?

Ethnic differences and conflicts, the gap between rich and poor, and low literacy rates.

How do ethnic differences impact democracy?

They can create disunity and make it difficult to build a political system that represents all citizens equally.

What effect does the gap between rich and poor have on democracy?

It can distort the democratic process, allowing the wealthy to dominate political decisions and policies.

Why are low literacy rates a challenge for democracy?

They hinder citizens' ability to access information and engage meaningfully in the democratic process.

What are reasonable limits to individual rights?

Individual rights can be subject to restrictions to maintain a just society and protect the rights of others.

What are some examples of reasonable limits on rights?

Limits for public safety, national security, health welfare, and privacy.

What does eminent domain allow governments to do?

It allows governments to take private property for public use with compensation to the property owner.

What are the limitations on freedom of expression?

Freedom of expression may be limited in cases of defamation, obscenity, or false advertising.

When can religious freedom be limited?

Religious freedom may be limited when practices endanger the safety or well-being of others, such as in cases of child abuse or polygamy.

What is the purpose of limitations on equality rights?

Limitations may be imposed to rectify past discrimination or ensure equal access to resources and opportunities.

What are the four fundamental freedoms recognized in Canada?

Freedom of conscience and religion, freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, freedoms of peaceful assembly, and freedom of association.

What are the three levels of government in Canada?

Federal, provincial and territorial, and municipal or local.

What is the role of the federal government in Canada?

It governs the entire country and is responsible for national and international issues such as defense, foreign policy, and immigration.

Where does the federal government operate?

In Ottawa, the capital of Canada.

Who leads the federal government?

The Prime Minister.

What is the structure of the federal legislative branch?

It includes the House of Commons (elected MPs) and the Senate (appointed senators).

What responsibilities do provincial and territorial governments have?

They manage areas such as education, healthcare, transportation, and marriage licenses.

Who heads the provincial and territorial governments?

Premiers.

What is the role of municipal governments?

They govern specific geographic areas and handle local matters like public transportation and community services.

What are the three branches of government?

Executive, legislative, and judicial.

What is the primary function of the executive branch?

To administer the government and implement laws.

Who are the key players in the executive branch?

The King, Governor General, Prime Minister, Cabinet, and Civil Servants.

What is the role of the King in Canada?

The King serves as the head of state and performs ceremonial functions.

What are the key functions of the Governor General?

Represents the monarch, opens and dissolves parliament, and appoints the Prime Minister.

What is the role of the Prime Minister in Canada?

The Prime Minister is the head of government and responsible for policy development and national security.

What does the Cabinet do?

It develops and implements policies and makes key decisions in governance.

What are civil servants responsible for?

They deliver public services and provide policy advice.

What is the main function of the legislative branch?

To make, debate, and pass laws.

What is the House of Commons?

The lower house of Canada's federal legislative branch where MPs debate and pass legislation.

What is the role of the Senate?

To review and amend legislation proposed by the House of Commons.

How many senators are in the Canadian Senate?

105 senators.

Who appoints senators in Canada?

Senators are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.

What is the role of the Speaker of the Senate?

The Speaker ensures order during debates and represents the Senate to the monarch.

What is the function of Senate committees?

Senate committees examine specific policy areas, review proposed bills in detail, and provide specialized expertise.

How does the Senate contribute to the legislative process?

The Senate acts independently from the House of Commons, providing an additional layer of scrutiny and contributing to the review and revision of proposed laws.

What is the legislative assembly in Canada?

The legislative assembly consists of elected members (MLAs) who represent specific electoral districts and participate in creating and amending legislation.

What is the highest court in Canada?

The Supreme Court of Canada, which has the authority to make final decisions on constitutional issues and important legal disputes.

What does self-government refer to?

Self-government refers to the ability of a community or individual to govern and manage their own affairs, making decisions about political, social, economic, and cultural matters.

What are the five ways to self-govern?

1. Individual self-government 2. Community/local self-government 3. National self-government 4. Sovereignty 5. Indigenous self-government.

What is Aboriginal self-government?

The process by which Indigenous peoples exercise autonomy and self-rule over their affairs within the framework of the nation-state.

What are the six keys of Aboriginal self-government?

1. Cultural preservation 2. Land and resource management 3. Justice and law enforcement 4. Education and health 5. Economic development 6. Political representation.

What does cultural preservation in Aboriginal self-government involve?

Protecting cultural heritage, language, and traditions of Indigenous peoples while recognizing traditional governance structures.

How does land and resource management function in Aboriginal self-government?

Indigenous communities may control land-use decisions and resource management, protecting their ancestral lands.

What role does justice and law enforcement play in Aboriginal self-government?

Establishing Indigenous justice systems to address legal matters within their own cultural and legal frameworks.

Why is education and health important in Aboriginal self-government?

It allows for control over healthcare and education tailored to the unique needs and teachings of Indigenous communities.

What is the significance of economic development in Aboriginal self-government?

It enables Indigenous communities to manage their resources and generate income, protecting their economic interests.

What does political representation in Aboriginal self-government entail?

Establishing Indigenous political institutions and recognizing Indigenous leaders within the broader political landscape.

What are the federal-level aspects of Aboriginal self-government?

Recognition and negotiation of land agreements, treaty and land claims outlining responsibilities, and federal funding and support.

What are the provincial/territorial-level aspects of Aboriginal self-government?

Resource management, coexistence with provincial governments, and authority over education and healthcare services.

What are the municipal/local-level aspects of Aboriginal self-government?

Establishment of local governance structures, authority over land use and zoning, and provision of public services.

Who are common leaders in Aboriginal self-government?

Chiefs, counsellors, elders, tribal or band councils, traditional leaders, and governance boards and committees.

Which provinces/territories have Aboriginal self-government agreements?

Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, British Columbia, Quebec, Nunatsiavut, and Nunavik.

What is the role of the Premier in the legislative assembly?

The Premier leads the government and is responsible for the administration of the province or territory.

What is the relationship between Indigenous self-government and provincial/territorial governments?

Indigenous self-government agreements often require cooperation and coordination with provincial or territorial authorities.

What is the importance of treaties in Aboriginal self-government?

Treaties outline the rights and responsibilities of Indigenous communities regarding land and resource management.

What is the significance of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement?

It provides self-government and land rights to Indigenous peoples in Quebec.

What does the Nunavut agreement grant to Inuit people?

Significant control over land, resources, and governance since its creation in 1999.