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دلالة نص
it’s is established through that which the nas (text) denotes upon with its meaning Lughatan and not ijtihaadan.
الاقتضا نص
it will not act upon nas (not will be acted upon) except with the conditions before it , that is required for iqtida un nas
Example of saying uff
Thepurpose of saying uff into show that something as little as this should not be said meaning don’t cause them any pain so hitting by daraj e awla is haram
Example of killing accidentally and knowly
There is kafarah for accident killing but not for amid according ahnafs. Shwafi say if the one who kills accidently then by darja e awla kafarah must be given. We say the one who kills deliberately for him is ghe punishment of the hereafter. The diyat and qisaas he has to give this as he destroyed hukook ul ibaad the punishment of the hereafter is due to hukook allah so we don’t consider diyat and qisaas as kafarah
Example of *those who create in the world fasaad*
Dalat un nas - yes the looters will be punished will the helpers be punished or not?
Example of breaking fast by means of jima
This is Dalalat un nas (ibarat un nas was on the haqq of bedouin which came to RasoolAllah And said I done jima whilst fasting ) due to kafara been lazim upon him for break the fast this would also apply on another individual who does the same
Example of asking the city
This is example of when the meaning and grammatical structure of sentence would change by making the mahfooz apparent
Example of hitting the staff to the rock
This is example of mahfooz that will not change meaning or have grammatical effect on the sentence if the mahzoof was made apparent, hence the point mentioned first I.e. difference between mahzoof and muqtada are shown to be deniable
Example of freeing a slave