International Politics Ch. 5

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Conventional Wisdom

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48 Terms

1

Conventional Wisdom

a generally accepted theory or belief.

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2

“Arab Spring”

a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s; in response to corruption and economic stagnation

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3

Constraints

limitations or restrictions

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4

Foreign Policy

a government's strategy in dealing with other nations.

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5

Semantics

the meaning of a word, phrase, or text; logic concerning meaning

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6

Democratic Peace Theory

a state-level theory asserting that the ‘kind’ of state matters; Claims democracies are more peaceful than other types of states

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7

Theoretical

concerned with or involving the theory of a subject or area of study rather than its practical application.

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8

Regime

a system or ordered way of doing things; typically governmental

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9

Scrutiny

critical observation or examination.

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10

Dyadic

two similar things acting as one; related to DPT; states that democracies do not go to war with each other, but tend to go to war with non-democracies

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11

I. Kant

German enlightenment philosopher, whose writings influenced the Simple Model of DPT.

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12

Bargain

an agreement between two or more people or groups as to what each will do for the other.

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13

Audience Costs

the accountability that democratic leaders face; domestic political cost that leaders incur from their constituency if they fail

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14

Renege

to go back on a promise

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15

Coerce

to persuade someone by threats and force

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16

Disdain

the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect.

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17

Averse

having a strong dislike of or opposition to something.

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18

Operationalizing

translating a theoretical concept into attributes that can be measured

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19

Tantalizing

tormenting or teasing with the sight or promise of something unobtainable.

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20

Criteria

a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided.

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21

Hamas

Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist, militant, and nationalist organization; seeks to liberate Palestine

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22

Militia

a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency.

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23

Arsenal

a collection of weapons and military equipment.

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24

State Strength

the capacity of the state to command loyalty, to extract the resources necessary to rule and provide services, to maintain that essential element of sovereignty, a monopoly over the legitimate use of force within defined.

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25

Autonomous

having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.

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26

Interests Groups

organizations with a specific purpose that are diverse and have specific goals; affect international and domestic politics.

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27

“Asian Tigers”

Countries of Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and South Korea; have experienced great technological development

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28

Public Opinion

collective opinion on a specific topic or voting intention relevant to society.

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29

National Interest

the assumption that states have a single set of interests; the people in the state’s goals and ambitions becoming the goals of the government

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30

Lobbying

a form of advocacy with the intention of influencing decisions made by the government by individuals or groups

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31

Lobbyists

professional advocates that work to influence political decisions on behalf of individuals and organizations

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32

Lucrative

producing a great deal of profit.

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33

Labor Unions

an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests; a trade union.

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34

A “Cardinal Rule”

a rule that is central/essential and should not be broken.

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35

Consensus

a general agreement.

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36

Deploy

bring into effective action; move into position for military action

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37

Latent

existing but not yet developed; lying dormant

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38

Mainstream

the ideas, attitudes, or activities that are shared by most people and regarded as normal or conventional.

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39

Partisan

a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person.

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40

Credible

believable and convincing

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41

Objective

not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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42

Media

the main means of mass communication; influences politics by influencing public opinion; profit driven; have an agenda.

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43

Mogul

an important or powerful person, especially in the film or media industry.

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44

CNN Effect

media places items on agenda forcing government action; theory in political science and media studies which states that global television networks play a significant role in determining the actions policymakers take and the outcomes of events.

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45

Sensationalist Journalism

a type of editorial tactic. Events and topics in news stories are selected and worded to excite the greatest number of readers and viewers.

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46

Yellow Journalism

sensationalistic or biased stories that newspapers present as objective truth. “I will write whatever it takes, even if it is 100% a lie.”

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47

Public Relations

the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization to the public in order to influence their perception.

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48

Dissent

the holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held.

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