Napoleon Bonaparte Flashcards

Flashcards about Napoleon's rule and its impact on Europe.

Coup d'État of 18 Brumaire

Napoleon's seizure of power in 1799, marking the end of the Directory and the beginning of his rule.

Napoleonic Code

A comprehensive legal system established by Napoleon, emphasizing equality before the law, property rights, and secularism.

Continental System

Napoleon's policy to blockade European ports against British trade, aimed at weakening Britain's economy.

Battle of Austerlitz

A major victory for Napoleon in 1805 against the combined forces of Austria and Russia.

Peninsular War

A conflict in Spain and Portugal where Spanish and Portuguese forces, aided by British troops, resisted Napoleon's occupation.

Invasion of Russia

Napoleon's disastrous military campaign in 1812, marked by the retreat from Moscow and heavy losses.

Battle of Waterloo

Napoleon's final defeat in 1815, leading to his second abdication and exile to Saint Helena.

Congress of Vienna

A conference of European powers after Napoleon's defeat to restore order and establish a balance of power in Europe.

Long Term Causes of Napoleon's Rise

Failure of the Directory in France and Napoleon's success in the Italian campaign.

Napoleon's Military Genius

Intuitive military skills, political mastermind, and ability to inspire loyalty.

Effects of Napoleon's Rule

Political and administrative transformations, spread of nationalism, and military innovation.

Napoleon's Coronation as Emperor

Marked a shift in Napoleon's rule and policies, leading to major changes in domestic and foreign affairs.

Legacy of Napoleon

A complex mix of modernization and authoritarianism, with both positive and negative impacts on Europe.