Folk Literature
is the traditional knowledge and beliefs of culture that are transmitted by words or word of mouth.
The passing of stories poems and songs transmitted verbally from one gen to the next comprises a culture oral tradition.
Epics
are long stories often told in verse including heroes and gods They have also been passed on orally and may have unknown authors.
An ________ provides a portrait of an entire culture - of the legends, beliefs, values, law, arts, and way of life of the people.
Epic
Myths
are traditional stones rooted in a particular culture that deals with gods, goddesses and other supernatural beings as well as human heroes
_________ often embody religious beliefs and values and explain natural phenomenon every early culture around the globe has created it own myth.
Myths
Legends
are stories that are passed down through generation and are often based on real events or legends from characters from long ago.
unlike myths, _______ are usually regarded as having a historical basis. However they may consist or contain fantastic or unverifiable elements.
legends
Folk Tales
tall tales, fairy tales, parables, fables, folk songs, spirtuals
Tall Tales
light hearted or humorous folktales that often contain highly exaggerated unrealistic elements
Fairy Tales
are stones that deal with mischievous spirits or other supernatural occurrence often medieval settings.
Parables
very brief stores told to teach a moral lesson
ex- Prodigal son
Fables
brief stories, often with animal characters, told to express morals
-ex aesop
Folk Songs
are expressions of commonly shared ideas or feelings and may be a narrative or lyric in style.
Spirituals
are religious songs from African american folk traditions
ex- “steal away” and “go down Moses
Beauty and the Beast
fairytale
B’rer Rabbit
Fable
Cinderella
Fairytale
Coyote
Fable
Hercules
Myth
King Arthur
Legend
Zeus
Myth
Dominion
governed territory
Traverse
turn, travel across
Plumage
birds’ feathers
Oblivious
unaware, not paying attention
Beguile
lead by deception, distract
Curtail
makes less, as if by cutting away a part
Disintegrate
to break or fall apart
Enigmatic
mysterious, hard to fingure out
consort
to keep company
(typically with desirable people usually followed by the word with)
prophecy
prediction, foretelling or later event.
amorous
being in love; enamored
(usually followed by the word of)
Stratagem
attack or scheme to achieve an aim
Foray
sudden , evasion or attack
abroad
far and wide
superintendence
supervision, management
anxiety
worry, sense of unease or dread
plume
preen, or clean arrangement feathers
contrive
plan scheme; bring about by strategy or difficulty
The White Snake (Fairy-Tale)
A servant takes a bite of a white snake which gives him the power to understand all animals. He goes out into the world and does many kindnesses for the animals who in turn reward him with kindness.
Daedalus/Icarus (Epic)
According to the story, Daedalus, a mythical inventor, created wings made of feathers and wax to escape from Crete where he and his son, Icarus, were held captive by King Minos. Icarus, however, ignored his father's warnings and flew too close to the sun. His wings melted and he fell into the sea where he met his end.
Echo/Narcissus (Myth)
Echo falls in love with Narcissus, but Narcissus isn't into it. Echo proceeds to pine over Narcissus until her body withers away and only her voice is left. Meanwhile, Narcissus stops for a drink at a small pond. When Narcissus sees his reflection in the water of the pool he falls hopelessly in love—with himself.
The golden lamb