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What is a frequent problem in adults?
Loss of posterior teeth - usually first perm molars
Correction of Molar Uprighting will depend on...
_______ and _____ of teeth lost
_____ at which this occurs
______ elapsed since the loss
______ relationship
______ of neighboring teeth
Position and number
Age
Time
Occlusal
Angulation
Biological problems assocaited with mesially tipped molar:
Poor _____ force stress distribution
Improper ______ of teeth in occlusion
______ in the dental arch
_________ of opposing teeth
chewing
interdigitation
Spacing
Over eruption
Restorative Problems Associated With Mesially Tipped Molar:
Excessive tooth structure _____ , _____ crown structure would have to be _____
Non-______ line of withdrawal of the fixed bridge
removal - too much - removed
Parallel
Restorative Problems Associated With Mesially Tipped Molar:
Poor ______ of the fixed crown retainer
Variable _____ size: Often the residual space between non-parallel abutments is only a _____ of a 'normal mesio-distal crown dimension
retention
pontic - portion
When to Upright a Molar: Decison depends on...
The length of the _______ space (>___mm of _____ movement (with space closure) in adults is extremely _____ )
The position of the ______ teeth
The _____ desired
The _______ desired
The ______ of the bone in the edentulous ridge area
edentulous - 5, - mesial difficult
opposing
occlusion
anchorage
contour
When to Upright?
0-10 degrees?
10-15 degrees?
15-50 degrees?
50+ degrees?
No need
Uprighting is okay but not essential
Upright indicatedd
May not be possible or feasible without surgical assistance
Uprighting of a tooth generally _____ the tooth, but it also tends to reduce the depth of the _______ that maybe present on the _____ surface of the tooth being uprighted
Extrudes
pseudo-pocket
mesial
After proper alignment and leveling is achieved, a single ______ sectional rectangular arch-wire is adapted to fit passively into the brackets on the anchor teeth and gabled at the _____ to exert an uprighting force on the molar
T-loop
"T" loop
When using a T loop to upright a molar...
When engaged into the molar bracket, the wire will thrustt he roots ____ while the crown tips _____
mesially
distally
When using a T loop to upright a molar... the distal end of the arch wire should be pulled ______ through the molar tube, opening the T-loop by ____-____ mm
distally
1 or 2
What are the two methods to upright molar? Which one increases space for pontic or implant?
Upright tooth by distal crown movement - creates space
Upright tooth by mesial root movement - reduces edentulous span space