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Actin
protein that has active sites for cross-bridge heads
Cross-bridges
by energizing these structures, chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy
T-tubules
the stimulus to contract the muscle is carried inside the muscle by this structure
Tropomyosin
protein that directly prevents the formation of cross-bridges in the sarcomere
Acetylcholine
chemical released by the motor neuron that initiates the stimulus for a muscle contraction
ATP
compound that supplies the energy for muscle contraction
Calcium
ion that is released by the sarcoplasmic reticulum
Myosin
protein that has cross-bridge heads that pull on the thin fiber
Troponin
protein that has receptor sites for an ion that causes it to change shape and pull another protein away from the receptor sites on the actin