igcse reaction conditions

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haber process

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11 Terms

1

haber process

iron catalyst; 450°C; 200 atm

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2

contact process

vanadium (V) oxide catalyst; 450°C; 2 atm

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3

fermentation

yeast (catalyst); 35°C; absence of oxygen; sugar (glucose) dissolved in water

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4

dehydration

heat; aluminium oxide catalyst

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5

hydration of ethene

steam; phosphoric (V) acid; 60-70 atm; 300°C

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6

substitution

UV light

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7

extracting iron in blast furnace

hot air and coke to achieve high temperatures; iron ore; limestone (to remove impurities)

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8

extraction of aluminium using electrolysis

very large current; cryolite; carbon anodes

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9

catalytic cracking

600-700°C; aluminium oxide catalyst

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10

incomplete combustion (carbon monoxide)

fuel; insufficient oxygen

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11

formation of nitrogen oxide (car engines)

high temperature

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