English IV Psych Notes

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Freud

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English

24 Terms

1

Freud

father of psychology and discovered method for which unconscious can be studies

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2

free association

in psychoanalysis, a method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind

  • creator thought these causes abnormalities because of unhappy events in childhood

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3

Id

strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives untanmed

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4

ego

mediates among the demands of the id and superego compromise of untamed desires and "extreme morals"

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5

superego

part of the personality that acts as a moral center

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6

How many sexual stages did Freud say there were?

4

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7

narcissist stage (0-2)

all about me

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8

Edepus/Elektra stage (2- 6)

child prefers company of opposite sex parent

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9

Homosexual stage (6 - adolescence)

child prefers company of same sex parent

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10

Heterosexual Stage (puberty - beyond)

humans are now regular sex beings

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11

Cure to abnormality

Recognition of occurrence (Analyze dreams, desires, frustrations) Identify which occurrence originated abnormality Purging of catharsis of guilt through discussion or working it out

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12

Paranoia

extreme sense of guilt, usually of sexual nature, inadequacy, punishment is implied.

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13

Neurosis

extreme sense of guilt, inability to cope with reality, nervousness, fear, hallucination

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14

psychosis

loss of contact with reality, harm to others

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15

Depression

extreme sadness

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16

Carl Jung

founded psychoanalysis, "collective unconscious"

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17

Joseph Campbell

built on jung, studies myths, came up with archetypes

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18

Alfred Adler

"individual Psychology" personality is reflection of unconscious trauma develops into inferiority/superiority complex

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19

Adler Quote

"It is easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.

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20

Otto Rank

agreed with freud, but birth causes trauma later in life

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21

Sadism

rebellion against presssure resulting in cruelty toward others

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22

Masochism

desire for punishment (weird)

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23

Libido

sexual desire

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24

Sublimation

deflection of libido into more socially acceptable ways

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