Scramble for Africa: An Overview of New Imperialism

This set of flashcards covers key terms and definitions related to the Scramble for Africa and the New Imperialism era.

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.

Scramble for Africa

The rapid invasion, occupation, and division of African territory by European powers during the late 19th century.

Berlin Conference

A meeting held in 1884 where European nations established rules for the colonization of Africa; no African leaders were invited.

Quinine

A medication used to treat malaria, which enabled Europeans to explore and colonize Africa despite the disease.

David Livingstone

A British missionary and explorer who believed in 'civilizing' Africa and spreading Christianity.

King Leopold II

The King of Belgium who personally controlled the Congo Free State, exploiting its resources and people.

Maji Maji Revolt

A rebellion against German colonial rule in East Africa that occurred between 1905-1907.

Anglo-Asante Wars

Conflicts between the British and the Asante Empire in West Africa, reflecting the struggle against imperialism.

The Zulu War

A conflict in 1879 between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom, noted for the Zulu's early victory at the Battle of Isandlwana.

Genocide in German Southwest Africa

The systematic extermination of the Herero and Nama people by German colonial forces from 1904 to 1907.

British Concentration Camps

Detention camps used by the British during the Second Boer War to control Boer prisoners and other groups.

African National Congress (ANC)

A political party in South Africa formed to challenge white domination and advocate for the rights of black Africans.

Natural Resources

Materials such as rubber, ivory, and minerals extracted from colonies, often leading to exploitation and violence.