Middle and Late Childhood Socioemotional Development

These flashcards cover the key concepts of socioemotional development during middle and late childhood as outlined in the lecture notes.

What are the main aspects of the self-development during middle and late childhood?

Children describe themselves using psychological traits and recognize social aspects of their identities.

What leads to prosocial behavior in children according to the lecture?

Developing perspective-taking skills.

How does self-efficacy influence a child's choices?

It is the belief in one's ability to succeed, influencing activity choices and persistence.

What is self-regulation in the context of a child's development?

Managing behavior, emotions, and thoughts to promote social competence.

What happens during Erikson's Industry vs. Inferiority stage?

Children develop curiosity about how things work; encouragement builds competence, while criticism leads to feelings of inferiority.

What are the key components of emotional understanding in children?

Recognizing multiple emotions in one situation and using strategies to manage feelings.

What is the CASEL framework for Social–Emotional Learning (SEL)?

Focuses on self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making.

How is resilience defined in the context of child development?

The ability to adapt to challenges affecting growth or survival, influenced by individual factors and relationships.

What are protective factors for resilience in children?

Sensitive caregiving, close family bonds, routines, and connections to supportive communities.

How does Kohlberg describe the transition from heteronomous to autonomous morality?

Children begin to consider intentions and see rules as flexible.

What characterizes the Preconventional level of moral development according to Kohlberg?

Behavior is guided by fear of punishment and self-interest.

At what age do children typically exhibit the stage of Good Interpersonal Relationships?

Between 10-13 years.

How do different cultural values influence moral reasoning in children?

WEIRD cultures focus on individual rights and fairness, while Non-WEIRD cultures emphasize social duties.

What role do schools play in a child's socioemotional development?

Schools provide academic skills, social norms, and can reinforce or moderate parenting influences.

What is the significance of secure attachment in children?

It is linked to lower anxiety and depression.

What are the categories of peer status identified in the lecture?

Popular, Average, Neglected, Rejected, Controversial.

What are six key functions of friendships in childhood?

Companionship, Stimulation, Physical support, Ego support, Social comparison, Affection and intimacy.

What are the potential outcomes of conflict-ridden friendships?

They are not beneficial and do not promote emotional well-being or academic success.