AP Biology - Unit 2: Cells and Organelles (Organelle Functions)

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Nucleus

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14 Terms

1

Nucleus

A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

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2

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Smooth: makes lipids Rough: has ribosomes that make proteins

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3

flagella

tails found in animal cells and bacteria

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4

lysosome

has digestive enzymes, breaks down worn-out cells

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5

Golgi body

gives proteins from the rough ER a membrane to allow transport out of the cell

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6

cytoplasm

fill the space within the cell

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7

cytoskeleton

A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement

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8

mitochondria

Powerhouse of the cell! double membrane, contains circular DNA and ribosomes. makes ATP (energy)

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9

proxisome

contains catalase

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10

free ribosome

a type of functional ribosomes scattered throughout the cell, makes protein

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11

central vacule

only in plant cells, pocket of fluid

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12

cell wall

only in plant cells, keeps structure, made of cellulose

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13

chloroplast

only in plant cells, holds chlorophyll, for photosynthesis

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14

cell membrane

phosopholipids, allows different things to come in and out

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