Developments in DAR-AL-ISLAM (U1)

What is the foundational belief of Judaism?

Judaism is a monotheistic religion.

Who was the founder of Christianity?

Christianity was established by Jesus, who is considered a Jewish prophet.

What was the significance of the Roman Empire in relation to Christianity?

The Roman Empire adopted Christianity as a major religion, helping it spread widely.

Who founded Islam?

Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad.

What are the Five Pillars of Islam associated with?

The Five Pillars of Islam are associated with righteous actions that lead to salvation.

What empire was in power during the golden age of Islam?

The Abbasid Caliphate was in power during the golden age of Islam.

What was a prominent feature of the Abbasid Caliphate's political landscape?

The Abbasid Caliphate's empire was fragmenting and included new Islamic empires.

What role did the Seljuks play in relation to the Abbasid Caliphate?

The Seljuks were brought in by the Abbasid as a military force and gained political power.

What was the Mamluk Sultanate known for?

The Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt was established by Turkic warriors who were originally slaves.

What characterized the Delhi Sultanate in South Asia?

The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim state that rose as Arab Muslim empires declined.

What was the impact of Sufism on Muslim communities?

Sufism emphasized mystical experiences that were available to everyone, regardless of class or gender.

Who is Nasir and what was his contribution to mathematics?

Nasir developed trigonometry to understand movements in astronomy.

What was the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?

The House of Wisdom was a large library responsible for preserving Greek natural philosophy.

How did Arabic translations contribute to the Renaissance?

Arabic translations were transferred to Europe and served as a basis for the Renaissance.