Developments in DAR-AL-ISLAM (U1)

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14 Terms

1
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What is the foundational belief of Judaism?
Judaism is a monotheistic religion.
2
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Who was the founder of Christianity?
Christianity was established by Jesus, who is considered a Jewish prophet.
3
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What was the significance of the Roman Empire in relation to Christianity?
The Roman Empire adopted Christianity as a major religion, helping it spread widely.
4
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Who founded Islam?
Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad.
5
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What are the Five Pillars of Islam associated with?
The Five Pillars of Islam are associated with righteous actions that lead to salvation.
6
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What empire was in power during the golden age of Islam?
The Abbasid Caliphate was in power during the golden age of Islam.
7
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What was a prominent feature of the Abbasid Caliphate's political landscape?
The Abbasid Caliphate's empire was fragmenting and included new Islamic empires.
8
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What role did the Seljuks play in relation to the Abbasid Caliphate?
The Seljuks were brought in by the Abbasid as a military force and gained political power.
9
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What was the Mamluk Sultanate known for?
The Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt was established by Turkic warriors who were originally slaves.
10
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What characterized the Delhi Sultanate in South Asia?
The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim state that rose as Arab Muslim empires declined.
11
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What was the impact of Sufism on Muslim communities?
Sufism emphasized mystical experiences that were available to everyone, regardless of class or gender.
12
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Who is Nasir and what was his contribution to mathematics?
Nasir developed trigonometry to understand movements in astronomy.
13
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What was the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?
The House of Wisdom was a large library responsible for preserving Greek natural philosophy.
14
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How did Arabic translations contribute to the Renaissance?
Arabic translations were transferred to Europe and served as a basis for the Renaissance.