PHIL1410
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48 Terms
Q: What is Confucius’ core idea?
A: A good life comes from moral self-cultivation and proper relationships.
Q: What does Confucius say about morality?
A: Be virtuous by practicing ren (humaneness) and following li (ritual and proper conduct).
Q: What is happiness for Confucius?
A: Happiness comes from living virtuously in harmony with others.
Q: What is the meaning of life according to Confucius?
A: To develop moral character and strengthen social harmony.
Q: What is the self for Confucius?
A: The self is shaped by roles and relationships.
Q: What is freedom for Confucius?
A: Freedom is self-control and moral discipline.
Q: What is Confucius’ main argument?
A: Society improves when individuals cultivate virtue.
Q: What is Confuis highest priority?
A: Moral character and harmony.
Q: What is the Buddha’s core idea?
A: Life involves suffering, but suffering can end.
Q: What does the Buddha say about morality?
A: Moral living reduces suffering and leads to enlightenment.
Q: What is happiness for the Buddha?
A: Freedom from craving/ignorance and inner peace (nirvana).
Q: What is the meaning of life according to the Buddha?
A: To awaken and end suffering.
Q: What is the self for the Buddha?
A: There is no permanent self (anatta).
Q: What is the Buddha’s main argument?
A: Craving causes suffering, and the Eightfold Path ends it.
The Eightfold Path is …
the Buddha’s step-by-step guide to ending suffering and achieving enlightenment.
Q: What is Buddha's highest priority?
A: Liberation from suffering.
Q: What is Vyasa’s core idea?
A: Do your duty without attachment to results.
Q: What does Vyasa say about morality?
A: Morality is fulfilling your dharma (duty).
Q: What is happiness for Vyasa?
A: Spiritual realization and union with the divine.
Q: What is the meaning of life according to Vyasa?
A: To fulfill your duty and realize your true divine self.
Q: What is the self for Vyasa?
A: The true self (Atman) is eternal and divine.
Q: What is freedom for Vyasa?
A: Acting without attachment to outcomes.
Q: What is Vyasa’s main argument?
A: Right action done selflessly leads to liberation.
Q: What is Vyasa’s highest priority?
A: Duty and spiritual realization.
Q: What is Epicurus’ core idea?
A: Pleasure is the highest good, properly understood.
Q: What does Epicurus say about morality?
A: Morality helps us avoid pain and gain lasting pleasure.
Q: What is happiness for Epicurus?
A: Freedom from pain and fear (ataraxia).
Q: What is the meaning of life according to Epicurus?
A: To live simply and pleasantly without fear.
Q: What is the self for Epicurus?
A: The self is physical; there is no afterlife.
Q: What is freedom for Epicurus?
A: Freedom from fear, especially fear of death and the gods.
Q: What is Epicurus’ main argument?
A: Simple pleasures and friendship lead to true happiness.
Q: What is Epicurus’s highest priority?
A: Tranquility.
Q: What is Koheleth’s core idea?
A: Life is temporary and often beyond our control.
Q: What does Koheleth say about morality?
A: Human wisdom and effort have limits.
Q: What is happiness for Koheleth?
A: Enjoy simple pleasures while you can.
Q: What is the meaning of life according to Koheleth?
A: Meaning is uncertain; accept life’s limits.
Q: What is the self for Koheleth?
A: Humans are mortal and fragile.
Q: What is freedom for Koheleth?
A: Limited — we cannot control fate or death.
Q: What is Koheleth’s main argument?
A: Human achievements do not last.
Q: What is Koheleth’s highest priority?
A: Humility about life’s limits.
Q: What is Epictetus’ core idea?
A: Focus only on what you can control.
Q: What does Epictetus say about morality?
A: Virtue/integrity is the only true good.
Q: What is happiness for Epictetus?
A: Inner peace through virtue.
Q: What is the meaning of life according to Epictetus?
A: To live rationally and virtuously.
Q: What is the self for Epictetus?
A: The rational mind is the true self.
Q: What is freedom for Epictetus?
A: Mastery over your own judgments.
Q: What is Epictetus’ main argument?
A: Suffering comes from false judgments, not events.
What is his Epictetus priority?
A: Virtue.
