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Function of Trapezius
Elevate Scapula, retract scapula, depress scapula
Innervation of trapezius
accessory nerve
Medial attachments of trapezius
occipital bone
Lateral attachments of trapezius
clavicle
Function of latissimus dorsi
agonist of arm extensions
adducts arms
medially rotates arms
Innervation of Latissimus dorsi
thoracodorsal
Proximal attachments of latissimus dorsi
spinous process, iliac crest, thoracolumbar
Distal attachments of latissimus dorsi
humerus
function of rhomboid major
elevates and retracts scapula
inferiorly rotates scapula
innervation of rhomboid major
dorsal scapular nerve
medial attachment of rhomboid major
spinous processes
lateral attachment of rhomboid major
scapula
functions of teres minor
adducts and laterally rotates arms
innervation of teres minor
axillary nerve
proximal attachment of teres minor
scapula
distal attachment of teres minor
humerus
Function of supraspinatus
abducts arms
innervation of supraspinatus
suprascapular nerve
proximal attachment of supraspinatus
scapula
distal attachment of supraspinatus
humerus
Functions of serratus anterior
agonist in scapular protraction
superiorly rotates scapula
stabilizes scapula
Innervation of serratus anterior
long thoracic nerve
superior attachment of serratus anterior
scapula
inferior attachment of serratus anterior
ribs 1-8
functions of subscapularis
medially rotates arm
innervation of subscapularis
upper and lower subscapular nerve
proximal attachment of subscapularis
scapula
Distal attachment of subscapularis
humerus
functions of splenius capitis
unilaterally- turns head to same side
bilaterally- extends head/ neck
innervation of splenius capitis
cervical spinal nerves
superior attachment of splenius capitis
optical and temporal bone
inferior attachment of splenius capitis
ligamentum nuchae
Functions of Gluteus Maximus
extends thigh
laterally rotates thigh
innervation of gluteus maximus
inferior gluteal nerve
proximal attachment of glutes maximus
iliac nerve, sacrum, coccyx
distal attachment of gluteus maximus
femur
function of gluteus medius
abducts thigh
medially rotates thigh
innervation of gluteus medius
superior gluteal nerve
proximal attachment of gluteus medius
illiac crest
distal attachment of gluteus medius
femur