TFN (FINALS-LESSON 3)

Theoretical Foundations of Nursing – The Philippine Perspective

Eufemia F. Octaviano

What does TFN: The Philippine Perspective stand for?

Theoretical Foundations of Nursing: The Philippine Perspective

What is the primary function of Theoretical Foundations of Nursing: The Philippine Perspective?

It provides an educational foundation for nursing students and professionals in the Philippines.

What kind of concepts does Theoretical Foundations of Nursing: The Philippine Perspective explain?

Both global and local theoretical concepts

How are the concepts in Theoretical Foundations of Nursing: The Philippine Perspective presented?

In practical, examples-focused language

What elements are included in Theoretical Foundations of Nursing: The Philippine Perspective to enhance its relevance?

Ways of knowing, theory evaluation criteria, and both classic and Philippine nursing models

Why is Theoretical Foundations of Nursing: The Philippine Perspective considered relevant?

Because it is relevant for both classroom learning and real-world practice

How many main sections or content highlights are included in Theoretical Foundations of Nursing: The Philippine Perspective?

(7)

Introduction to nursing theory

Purpose of nursing theory

Four ways of knowing

Evolution of nursing

Scope of theories and analysis

Individual nursing theorists

Philippine conceptual models

According to Dr. Octaviano, how must nursing be viewed?

Through the Filipino context

What did Dr. Octaviano believe about theories from Western nurses like Henderson, Orem, and Roy?

They are valuable but must be localized and adapted to the culture, values, and health realities of Filipinos

Which nursing theorists were mentioned by Dr. Octaviano as examples of Western nurses?

Henderson, Orem, and Roy

What did Dr. Octaviano emphasize in her perspective on nursing?

Caring and holism

What Filipino cultural trait aligns with Dr. Octaviano’s emphasis on caring and holism?

malasakit

What does the Filipino trait malasakit mean?

Deep concern or compassion

What holistic view of the person does Dr. Octaviano’s perspective align with?

Bio-psycho-social-spiritual

In Dr. Octaviano’s perspective, how should nurses approach traditional Filipino health practices such as herbal remedies and prayer?

Respectfully integrate them into care

In the example from Dr. Octaviano’s perspective, what does the nurse do for the Filipino elderly patient who prefers herbal remedies and prayers before medication?

Respectfully integrates them by allowing prayer time and explaining how prescribed medicine complements the herbal approach

What does this example of Octaviano’s Perspective demonstrate?

Respecting the patient’s cultural beliefs while ensuring safe and effective care

What are the four ways of knowing in nursing according to the material?

Empirical, Aesthetic, Ethical, and Personal

What does the Empirical way of knowing refer to?

Evidence-based actions grounded in measurable data and clinical standards

Which of the following is an example of the Empirical way of knowing?

A nurse checks a patient’s temperature, records vital signs, and administers medication based on hospital protocols and medical data.

What does the Aesthetic way of knowing represent?

The intuitive, creative, empathetic element of care — understanding patients beyond protocols

Which of the following best illustrates the Aesthetic way of knowing?

A nurse comforts a child crying during an IV insertion by using a calm voice, toys, or distraction.

What does the Ethical way of knowing involve?

Where the nurse navigates moral principles and patient rights

Which of the following situations demonstrates the Ethical way of knowing?

A nurse respects a patient’s decision to decline a blood transfusion for religious reasons and communicates appropriately with the healthcare team.

What does the Personal way of knowing involve?

Understanding oneself in relation to others, fostering authentic connection

Which of the following best exemplifies the Personal way of knowing?

A nurse reflects on how their own experiences with illness help them empathize and build trust with patients.