Lecture on Advanced Topics in Science - July 19, 2024

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15 Terms

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Wave-particle duality

Particles exhibit both wave and particle properties.

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Uncertainty Principle

Impossible to know both position and momentum of a particle simultaneously with perfect accuracy (Heisenberg).

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Superposition

Particles can exist in multiple states at once until measured.

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Double-slit experiment

Demonstrates wave-particle duality.

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Schrödinger's cat

Illustrates superposition and quantum entanglement.

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Quantum computing

Utilizes qubits for enhanced processing power.

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Quantum cryptography

Ensures secure communication through quantum mechanics.

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Double helix model

DNA structure discovered by Watson and Crick.

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Base pairs

A-T and C-G, building blocks of DNA.

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Genes

DNA segments that code for proteins.

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CRISPR-Cas9

Tool for precise gene editing.

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Gene therapy

Corrects defective genes for disease treatment.

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GMOs

Genetically modified organisms for agriculture and medicine.

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Ethical considerations

Risks and benefits of genetic modification.

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Cloning and designer babies

Ethical debates in genetics and biotechnology.