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electronic health record
EHR
EHR vs EMR
EHR is a more comprehensive patient history collected from all medical providers that the patient has visited and EMR is standard medical and clinical data gathered in one provider’s office
electronic medical record
EMR
date of birth
DOB
do not rescucitate
DNR
preferred provider organization
PPO
what is a PPO
patients can go to any provider, but using nonparticipating providers results in a higher cost to the patient
safety data sheets
SDS
what are SDS
crucial documents detailing chemical hazards, safe handling, storage, and emergency procedure
explanation of benefits
EOB
federal unemployment tax act
FUTA
what is FUTA
collection of taxes to fund state programs
joint commission accreditation healthcare organizations
JCHAO
national committee for quality assurance
NCQA
what is NCQA
reviews and accredits health plans
ambulatory services center
ASC
what is ASC
health care facilities focused on providing same-day surgical care
health insurance portability and accountability act (1996)
HIPAA
what is HIPAA
protects the privacy and security of patients’ PHI and also allows people to maintain health insurance coverage when changing jobs
health and human services
HHS
what is HHS
protects the health of all Americans and provides essential human services
health maintenance organization
HMO
what is a HMO
provides patients with care from a network of designated providers; the patients are required to choose a primary care physician from that network
point of service plan
POS
what is a POS
a health care plan that combines elements of HMOs and PPOs; it offers more flexibility than an HMO, as you can choose to go outside the network
complete blood count
CBC
as needed
PRN
treatment, payment, and healthcare operations
TPO
fair labor standards act (1938)
FLSA
what is FLSA
protects minimum wage and overtime pay requirements
exclusive provider organization
EPO
consolidated omnibus budget reconciliation act
COBRA
national practitioner data bank
NPDB
drug enforcement administration
DEA
what is the DEA
issues narcotics licenses to physicians
high efficiency particulate air filter
HEPA filter
employee retirement income security act
ERISA
outcomes and assessment information set
OASIS
patient oriented medical record
POMR
healthcare common procedure coding system
HCPCS
what is HCPCS
classifies outpatient services and supplies
what is a POMR
method of charting that organizes patient information to center around the patient’s needs and health concerns
ICD-11 code system
helps with medical billing and insurance claims
superbill/encounter form
document that records specific services, procedures, and diagnoses from a patient visit; translates a clinical encounter into medical billing codes for insurance reimbursement
centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
hyper
above or excessive
single payer system
healthcare system financed by taxes that cover the costs of essential healthcare for all residents, with costs covered by a single public system
national labor relations act(NLRA)
protects the rights of employees and employers; encourages collective bargaining
minimally invasive surgery
surgery where only small cuts are made into the body; has a shorter recovery time
infra
below or beneath
inter
between
intra
within, inside
intro
into or within
ac, ic, al, ous, tic
relating to
aden
relating to glands
anter
front
brachi
relating to the arm
cyt
relating to cells
dors
back or posterior
encephal
relating to the brain
gastr
relating to the stomach
hemat
relating to blood
hist/histi
relating to tissue
myo
relating to the muscles
ocul
relating to the eyes
ventr
front of body
proximal
nearer to the center of the body
distal
away from the center of the body or from the point of attachment
Title VII
prohibits employment discrimination in healthcare
myocardial infarction
heart attack
tachy
fast
outpatient care
providing treatments that don’t require overnight stays and is designed for convenience and accessibility; can include telehealth consultations, same-day surgeries, and chronic disease management
LEAN principles
primary focus is putting the patient first, promoting efficiency, and eliminating waste
Nursing Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Act
allows for the temporary employment of foreign registered nurses in underserved areas or areas that experience a shortage of healthcare professionals
billing service
manages the financial aspects of a medical practice; this includes preparing and sending monthly statements to patients, handling insurance claims, and making collection calls as necessary
clearinghouse
acts as an intermediary that processes claims between healthcare providers and insurance payers
credentialing
verifies qualifications, training, and experience of healthcare providers, ensuring they meet the necessary standards to deliver safe and effective care
aggregate data
data collected from large populations of individuals
Equal Pay Act (1963)
prohibits discrepancies in pay between men and women
Theory X
theory that the average employee is inherently disinclined to work and avoids responsibility whenever possible
Theory Y
suggests that employees are self-motivated and thrive on responsibility and seek to contribute meaningfully
Theory Z
emphasizes teamwork and worker involvement in decision making processes
accounts receivable
the amounts that patients or third party payers owe for services rendered but have not yet paid
compensatory damages
financial compensation awarded in civil law to reimburse an individual for losses or injuries they have sustained due to another party’s actions
ICD-9 codes
classify medical diagnoses and procedures for payment
body temperature, blood pressure, pulse(heart rate), breathing rate(respiration rate), and pain
five vital signs
co-payment
a fixed fee paid upfront; predetermined amount set by your insurance plan
equal employment opportunity commission
EEOC
what is the EEOC
agency of the federal government to interpret and enforce laws prohibiting discrimination
open booking
patients are given a wide array of time in which there is a first come, first serve basis
double booking
two patients are scheduled into the same time slot
wave scheduling
scheduling multiple people in a half hour and then having a first come, first serve basis
time specific(stream) scheduling
scheduling appointments at a specific time
bradycardia
abnormally slow heart rate
tachypnea
abnormally fast respiration rate
systematic infection
an infection in the blood stream
healthcare power of attorney
a document in which you designate someone else to cover your medical needs when you can’t
explanation of benefits form
a form from an insurance company that explains what services were paid for
endo
in, within, inside
affordable care act
ACA