Physical Ergonomics - Anatomy and Physiology

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Description and Tags

This contains anatomical terms, directional terms, anatomical planes.

69 Terms

1

frons (frontal)

forehead

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2

cranium (cranial)

skull

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3

facies (facial)

face

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4

oris (oral)

mouth

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5

mentis (mental)

chin

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6

oculus (orbital or ocular)

eye

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7

bucca (buccal)

cheek

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8

auris (otic)

ear

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9

nasus (nasal)

nose

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10

cervicis (cervical)

neck

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11

cephalon (cephalic)

head

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12

thoracis or thorax (thoracic)

chest

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13

mamma (mammary)

breast

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14

abdomen (abdominal)

tummy

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15

umbilicus (umbilical)

navel

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16

coxal

hip

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17

pelvic

pelvis

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18

inguen (inguinal)

groin

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19

pubis

pubic

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20

acromial

shoulder

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21

dorsum (dorsal)

back

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22

lumbus (lumbar)

loin

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23

sacrum (sacral)

small of back

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24

gluteus (gluteal)

buttock

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25

pectoral

chest or breast

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26

sternum (sternal)

breastbone

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27

clavicle (clavicular)

collarbone

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28

scapula (scapular)

shoulder blade

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29

genital

sexual organs

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30

perineum (perineal)

between the genitals and the anus

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31

vertebra (vertebral)

spine

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32

axilla (axillary)

armpit

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33

brachium (brachial)

arm

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34

antecubitis (antecubital)

front of elbow

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35

antebrachium (antebrachial)

forearm

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36

carpus (carpal)

wrist

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37

pollex

thumb

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38

digits or phalanges (digital or phalangeal)

fingers and toes

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39

olecranon (olecranal)

back of the elbow

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40

manus (manual)

hand

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41

patella (patellar)

kneecap

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42

femur (femoral)

thigh

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43

crus (crural)

leg

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44

tarsus (tarsal)

ankle

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45

hallux

great toe

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46

pes (pedal)

foot

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47

popliteus (popliteal)

back of the knee

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48

sura (sural)

calf

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49

calcaneus (calcaneal)

heel of foot

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50

planta (plantar)

sole of foot

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51

standard anatomical position

neutral anatomical position of the human body

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52

directional terms

location of body parts relative to each other

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53

body planes

sections of the body wherein a 2-dimensional plane passes through

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54

anterior (ventral)

the front or direction toward the front of the body

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55

posterior (dorsal)

the back or direction toward the back of the body

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56

superior (cranial)

above or higher than another part of the body proper

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57

inferior (caudal)

below or lower than another part of the body proper; near or toward the tail

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58

lateral

the side or away from the midline of the body

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59

medial

the middle or towards the midline of the body

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60

proximal

a position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body

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61

distal

a position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body

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62

superficial

closer to the surface of the body

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63

deep

farther from the surface of the body

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64

sagittal plane

divides the body vertically

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65

midsagittal/median plane

divides the body through the middle

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66

parasagittal/longitudinal plane

divides the body not through the middle

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67

frontal plane

divides the body into the anterior and posterior

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68

coronal plane

other term for the frontal plane

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69

transverse plane

divides the body or organ horizontally

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