AP Lang rhetorical devices

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18 Terms

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anecdote

short personal story

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juxtaposition

2 things side by side to develop compare and contrasts

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hyperbole

an exaggeration

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antithesis

strong contrasting words (parallel)

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allusion

reference to a famous thing

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parallelism/parallel structure

same structure through sentences

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anaphora

repetition at beginning of successive clauses

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epistrophe

repetition at end of successive clauses

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oxymoron

2 words together with opposite meanings

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polysyndeton

using many conjunctions

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asyndeton

lack of conjunctions

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zeugma

word applies to 2 things in 2 ways

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chiasmus

flip contrasting word order

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Euphemism

words making something softer

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paradox

self-contradictory idea/phrase

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loose sentence

main point front, details after

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periodic sentence

details then main ideas

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hortative sentences

words encouraging actions