Chap. 13 Urinary System Diseases and Disorders (MC)

D

The urinary bladder can usually hold what amount of urine?
a. 500-1000 ml
b. 50-100 ml
c. 200-250 ml
d. 350-500 ml

D

The medical term meaning without urine is:
a. hematuria
b. pyuria
c. oliguria
d. anuria

D

The condition of high levels of waste products in the blood is called:
a. dysuria
b. oliguria
c. anuria
d. uremia

A

Which diagnostic test is a common X-ray of the structures of the urinary tract?
a. KUB
b. IVP
c. Cystogram
d. Cystoscopy

C

UTIs are confirmed by a positive bacterial count of what amount?
a. 10,000 bacteria or greater per milliliter of urine
b. 50,000 bacteria or greater per milliliter of urine
c. 100,000 bacteria or greater per milliliter of urine
d. 500,000 bacteria or greater per milliliter of urine

A

Which of the following is another name for a bladder infection?
a. Cystitis
b. Pyelitis
c. Pyelonephritis
d. Urethritis

B

What type of dialysis involves treatment while the patient is sleeping?
a. CAPD
b. CCPD
c. IPD
d. PKD

C

What percentages of the patients that have urinary incontinence are female?
a. 25%
b. 50%
c. 85%
d. 95%

D

What is the process of voiding, or emptying, the bladder?
a. Catheterization
b. Urinalysis
c. Ejaculation
d. Micturition

C

Which of the following diseases affects children and young adults within 1 to 4 weeks following a strep throat infection?
a. Chronic glomerulonephritis
b. Goodpasture syndrome
c. Acute glomerulonephritis
d. Hydronephrosis

ureters

The _______ are tubules that run from the kidney to the bladder.

bloodstream

The kidneys are responsible for removing waste products from the ______.

electrolyte

The kidneys regulate levels of fluid, ______, and acid-base balances.

bladder

The muscular organ that holds urine until it is emptied is the _______.

urethra

The ______ serves as the passageway for urine in the female and for both urine and semen ejaculation in the male.

hematuria

_______ means blood in the urine.

Albumin

A specific protein, called ______ can be identified in urine.

nocturia

______ means increased voiding at night.

oliguria

If one is producing very scant amounts of urine, they are said to have ______.

urinalysis

A complete _______ consists of three sections, the physical, chemical, and microscopic examination.

uremia

The condition of high levels of waste products in the blood is called ______ and is toxic.

suprapubic

If the catheter is inserted surgically through the pelvic wall, it is called a(n) ______ catheter.

shorter

Most urinary tract infections affect women due to the ______ urethra, improper toilet habits, anatomical location of urethra to rectum and other factors.

antibacterial

Male prostatic secretions have a(n) _______ effect, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections.

cystitis

_______ is a bladder infection.

A

Urination is a natural preventive measure against UTIs.
a. True
b. False

A

Urethritis can occur as a result of irritation from wearing tight jeans.
a. True
b. False

gomerulonephritis

An acute or chronic inflammation of the glomerulus, the filtering unit of the kidney, is called ________.

hydronephrosis

________ is a collection of urine in the renal pelvis due to some type of obstruction.

renal calculi

Kidney stones, also called _______, are usually made of calcium salts.

lithotripsy

Treatment for kidney stones often includes crushing them through a procedure called _______ and allowing the small fragments to pass naturally.

polycystic

A kidney can develop grape-like clusters of cysts, which eventually destroy the kidney. This condition is called _______ kidney disease.

hemodialysis

The most common type of dialysis is ______.

hematuria

Kidney cancer's first symptom is often painless ______.

hysterectomy

Pregnancy, childbirth, _______, and menopause can all contribute to female incontinence.

stress

There are three basic types of urinary incontinence; _______, urgency, and overflow.

Kegal

Performing _______ exercises is a noninvasive treatment for stress incontinence.

B

Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder is more likely to occur in females than in males.
a. True
b. False

injury

Neurogenic bladder is a dysfunction of the bladder due to ______ of the nervous system.

interstital cystitis

A chronic nonbacterial cystitis due to inflammation of the inner lining of the bladder is ______.

incontinence

The most common problem of the urinary system in older adults is _______.

renal calculi

Kidney stones are also called ______.

hematuria

_______ is blood in the urine.

urgency

The need to urinate immediately is called ______.

incontinence

______ is loss of control of urine.

B

Limiting fluid intake might prevent recurring urinary tract infections.
a. True
b. False

B

Drinking cranberry juice is recommended to raise the pH of the urine to prevent infections.
a. True
b. False

A

Hemodialysis is much faster and a more efficient process than peritoneal dialysis.
a. True
b. False

A

Bladder cancer is the most common neoplasm of the urinary tract and usually occurs in males after age 60.
a. True
b. False

A

Glomerulonephritis is the most common disease of the kidney.
a. True
b. False

B

The most common type of dialysis is peritoneal dialysis.
a. True
b. False

kidney

The ______ is (are) responsible for removing waste products from the bloodstream.

B

Dysuria is blood in the urine.
a. True
b. False

B

Urethritis is more common in females than in males as a symptom of gonorrhea.
a. True
b. False

urinalysis

A ______ is the most common test performed to diagnose urinary system diseases.

B

Pyuria means:
a. blood in the urine
b. pus in the urine
c. protein in the urine
d. electrolytes in the urine

C

Which term means a decrease in urine output?
a. Anuria
b. Hematuria
c. Oliguria
d. Dysuria

A

An invasive procedure performed to view inside the urethra and bladder using a lighted scope is a:
a. cystoscopy
b. cystogram
c. catheterization
d. BUN

C

A collection of urine in the renal pelvis, due to an obstruction is known as:
a. IVP
b. renal calculi
c. hydronephrosis
d. PKD

D

An inherited disorder that causes massive enlargement of both kidneys is:
a. pyelonephritis
b. Goodpasture syndrome
c. acute glomerulonephritis
d. polycystic disease

B

Which of the following is another name for kidney stones?
a. Urethritis
b. Renal calculi
c. Pyelonephritis
d. Pyelitis

A

What type of dialysis is a self-dialysis that does not use a machine?
a. CAPD
b. CCPD
c. IPD
d. PKD

D

Which treatment is given for adenocarcinoma of the kidney?
a. Radical cystectomy
b. Intravenous pyelogram
c. Cystoscopy
d. Nephrectomy

D

High levels of waste products in the blood is:
a. hematuria
b. anuria
c. lithotripsy
d. uremia

A

Signs and symptoms of a UTI can include which of the following?
a. Dysuria
b. Anuria
c. Pyuria
d. Upper back pain

C

Which of the following is a chronic nonbacterial cystitis due to inflammation of the inner lining of the bladder?
a. Goodpasture syndrome
b. Neurogenic bladder
c. Interstitial cystitis
d. Bladder cancers

A

A common trauma, such as a spinal cord injury, can cause:
a. neurogenic bladder
b. straddle injuries
c. Goodpasture syndrome
d. interstitial cystitis

B

A behavioral technique for urinary incontinence would include:
a. a urethral insert
b. double voiding
c. a pessary
d. estrogen therapy

C

What type of dialysis is a much faster and more efficient process than peritoneal dialysis?
a. IPD
b. CCPD
c. Hemodialysis
d. CAPD

D

When the kidneys fail, what remains in the blood?
a. Grape-like cysts
b. Renal calculi
c. Calcium salts
d. Urea

D

Which of the following helps to increase the output of urine?
a. Antipyretic
b. Antibiotic
c. Antidepressants
d. Diuretic

B

The most common problem of the urinary system in the older adult is:
a. interstitial cystitis
b. urinary incontinence
c. neurogenic bladder
d. pyelitis

D

Urethritis commonly occurs in conjunction with:
a. strep throat
b. renal calculi
c. PKD
d. cystitis

B

Calculi commonly form in the kidney, but they also can form in the:
a. heart
b. urinary bladder
c. prostate
d. uterus

C

What disease is a slow, progressive disease that affects teenagers and young adults, usually leading to renal failure by age 30 or 40?
a. Pyelitis
b. Acute glomerulonephritis
c. Polycystic
d. Hematuria