Financial Decision Making

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Financial Literacy

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22 Terms

1

Financial Literacy

Understanding financial principles like budgeting, saving, investing, and debt management for informed money decisions.

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2

Financial Decision-Making Process

Involves identifying goals, gathering information, analyzing options, making choices, implementing decisions, and reviewing regularly.

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3

Income

Money received regularly from work, investments, or other sources.

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4

Expenditure

Money spent on goods, services, and obligations.

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5

Budgeting

Allocating resources effectively, planning for expenses, and ensuring financial goals are met.

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6

Savings Accounts

Bank accounts earning interest on deposited funds.

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7

Compound Interest

Interest calculated on the principal and accumulated interest.

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8

Credit Scores

Numerical representations of creditworthiness.

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9

Risk Management

Identifying and managing financial risks like market, inflation, and personal risks.

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10

Online Banking

Provides convenient access to financial services through technology.

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11

Earned Income

Money received from employment or self-employment.

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12

Passive Income

Earnings derived from investments, rental properties, or other sources where active involvement is minimal.

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13

Fixed Expenses

Regular, recurring costs such as rent, mortgage payments, and insurance premiums.

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14

Variable Expenses

Costs that vary with usage or consumption, like utility bills and groceries.

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15

Discretionary Expenses

Non-essential spending on items like entertainment and dining out

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16

Loans

Borrowed sums of money that must be repaid with interest.

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17

Mortgages

Long-term loans specifically for purchasing property.

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18

Credit Cards

Short-term borrowing tools allowing purchases on credit.

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19

Simple Interest

Calculated on the principal amount only.

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20

Inflation Risk

The risk that inflation will erode purchasing power over time.

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21

Personal Risk

Risks related to individual circumstances, such as job loss or health issues.

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22

Market Risk

The potential for investment losses due to market fluctuations.

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