GA esthetician set from quizlet

What Term refers to the study of the structure and composition of the skin tissue?

Skin Histology

What are the basic material and building blocks for body tissues?

Proteins

What is the characteristic of healthy skin?

Slightly Acidic

What is Not a Method by which the body maintains thermoregulation?

Absorption

What is the bottom Layer of the Epidermis?

stratum germinativum

Which Layer of the Epidermis is Known as the Grainy Cells?

Stratum Granulosum

What is the Average Adult Skin cell turnover Rate?

28 days

What Stimulates Melanin Production?

Exposure to Sunlight

What color is eumelanin?

Dark brown to black

What Percentage of Hair is comprised of Hard Keratin?

90%

What type of Glands secrete Oil?

sebaceous

What is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

Supplying Nutrients to the Skin`

What type of Ultraviolet radiation is known as Burning Rays?

UVB

What effect does nicotine have on the body?

Contraction of the blood vessels

Where do phytoestrogens come from?

plants

What body system do vascular lesions involve?

circulatory

What type of Lesions in the early stages of development or change?

Primary

Where do steatomas usually appear?

Scalp, neck, and back

What color dye is a common allergen that causes allergic contact dermatitis?

Red

What causes the itchy feeling that often accompanies contact dermatitis?

Histamines

What is the biggest external cause of pigmentation disorders?

Sun Exposure

What color pigmentation is associated with pregnancy mask?

Brown

How often should people visit a physician to check for cancerous lesions?

Once a Year

What statement about acne is true?

Acne is hereditary

Where are Sebaceous Filaments often found?

Nose

What does Adrenaline help the body do?

Cope with stressful events

What is not an example of a food that can irritate acne?

Apple

What grade of acne is cystic acne?

IV

What is a potential side effect of using tretinoin Retin A?

Photosensitivity

What can cause skin conditions?

Both internal and external factors

Why are the acid mantle and barrier function not as healthy in dry skin?

Lack of Lipids

What beverage can cause dehydrated skin?

coffee

What type of skin is characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness?

Sensitive

What statement about Fitzpatrick type III skin is true?

The Hair and Eye color for this skin type Vary.

What Fitzpatrick skin type is common among people of Middle Eastern descent?

Type V

What skin type on the Glogau scale shows wrinkles at rest and is specific to people in their 40s and 50s?

Type III

What Rubin classification includes superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis?

Level 1

What is Not one of the most common skin conditions estheticians see today?

Vitiligo

What terms refers to oiliness of the skin?

seborrhea

What is the Main external cause of Aging?

Sun damage

What term refers to the strength or intensity of Sunlight exposure?

Dosage

What statement about UVB radiation is True?

It has more energy than UVA radiation

What is the SPF is recommended when selecting sunscreen?

30 SPF

What is NOT a recommended habit for maintaining healthy skin?

Eating Foods containing Preservatives

What type of treatments are contraindicated for clients with epilepsy?

Electrotherapy and Phototherapy

What document is a record of all of your notes from the skin analysis, what you used in the treatment, and home care recommendations.

Client Chart

What is NOT a focus of a skin analysis?

Skin care products the client uses at home

What is NOT a characteristic of mineral oil?

Preservatives must be added to keep it fresh and potent over time

What is the a characteristic of fatty alcohols?

wax-like consistency

What are the main types of surfactants used in skin-cleansing products?

detergents

What type of color agent is zinc oxide?

Exempt color

What are Alpha Hydroxy Acids(AHAs) and Beta Hydroxy Acids(BHAs)commonly used as?

Exfoliants

What term refers to ingredients designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin to make it softer and smoother?

Enzymes

What is Not a Function of Antioxidant?

Promoting the Development of free Radicals

What is an example of an inorganic physical sunscreen?

Titanium Dioxide

How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels?

descending order of predominance

How should products be stored to make them last longer?

In Dark containers in Cooler Temperatures

What term refers to closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, targeting their delivery to specific tissues of the skin.

Liposomes

What substance is an inorganic salt used as a buffering agent, neutralizer, and pH adjuster?

Sodium Bicarbonate

What is NOT a property of urea?

Acts as a sunscreen

What is a primary benefit of carrot?

antioxidant

What is licorice used for?

Treating sensitive skin

What ingredient cools skin, constricts capillaries, has refreshing properties, and contains menthol?

Peppermint

What is an example of a essential oil that is used as an astringent?

Orange

What is the primary property of sandalwood oil?

soothing

What is a primary property of eucalyptus?

stimulating

What is an example of a plant that has healing properties?

Chamomile

What is NOT a benefit of honey?

soothing

What is an example of a mildly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?

Lanolin

What is an example of a moderately comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?

Peanut Oil

What is an example of a noncomedogenic Cosmetic ingredient?

Petrolatum

What is not an example of an ingredient recommended for use on mature skin and rosacea?

Rosemary Oil

What statement about skin cleansers is true?

They may contain ingredients to counteract various skin problems

What term refers to a detergent type "Foaming" cleanser with a Neutral or Slightly Acidic pH?

Cleansing Gel

What do paraffin masks do?

Plump and soften the skin

How often should Moisturizers be used?

twice a day

How Often should clients exfoliate at Home?

once or twice a week

What is a Benefit of Facial Treatments?

Slows down premature aging

What should you do to be successful and maintain client loyalty?

Be aware of the amt. of pressure you apply to the face

What is an example of a single use item?

Finger cots

What item is considered equipment?

steamer

What parts of the body are usually bare for facials?

Neck and Shoulders

How many extra minutes should you schedule for a client's first visit?

15 mins

What step comes next after softening the client's skin with steam or warm towels when performing a basic facial?

Extractions

What product is applied LAST when performing a basic facial?

Moisturizer or Sunscreen

What is Not a contraindication for a Facial?

albinism

What type of cleanser should you use during the cleansing and analysis portion of a facial?

Milky

How far should the steamer be held from the clients skin?

18 inches

How should massage products be applied?

warm, with fingertips

How often should clients schedule facial services?

once a month

How long should the exfoliation or Mask portion of a facial last?

8 to 10 mins

What portion of the facial lasts the longest?

massage

What is a focus of the American beauty industry?

Advanced performance ingredients

What is NOT a step that can be omitted when performing a mini-facial?

Deep Cleansing

How Long should a mask be applied for when performing a mini-facial?

10 minutes

What is a treatment goal for Mature skin?

hydrating

What is the characteristic feature of Seborrhea?

Excessively oily skin

What type of cleanser is recommended for a sensitive skin treatment?

Gentle

What type of mask is recommended for acne?

Sulfur

What does an oxygen therapy treatment do?

Reduce bacteria