Age of Exploration

Flashcards about Age of Exploration

Spanish silver fleet/treasure fleet

A large fleet that sailed with silver for Spain from the mid-16th to the end of the 18th century, making Spain the richest country in Europe by the end of the 16th century.

Impact of conquest of the Americas on Spain

Spain controlled a huge new empire which was available for settlement, investment, and exploitation, making Spain wealthier and more powerful.

Gold and Silver Flow to Spain

Between 1500 and 1650, Spain carried more than 180 tons of gold and 16,000 tons of silver from New Spain to Europe.

Inflation in Spain

The flow of silver into Spain also caused inflation (rising prices), which spread to other European countries. Spanish landowners benefitted, but the standard of living of other Spaniards got worse.

Columbus in Spain

Columbus is seen as a hero. There is a statue in most major cities to him and the date of his arrival in the New World (12 October) is a national holiday and is also celebrated as Hispanic Day.

Independence movements in Spanish empire

Spain was not able to resist independence movements in its empire, often inspired by the American and French Revolutions.

Portuguese Commemoration of the Age of Exploration

The Portuguese commemorate the Age of Exploration in their National Day on 10 June each year by celebrating with Portuguese communities around the world.

Impact on Portugal

Portugal also prospered from its empire. Many fine buildings were erected in the country, however, much of the power and wealth in Portugal was in the hands of a small ruling class.

Monument of the Discoveries

One of Portugal's most important and popular monuments, which celebrates the Age of Exploration. It is situated at the port of Belém, Lisbon, from where Portugal's ships left on their voyages of discovery.

New foods brought to Europe from America

Pepper, Chocolate, Turkey, Pineapple, Maize, Sugar, Tomatoes, Potatoes, Coffee