ASL 2 Semester 1 Final

Pidgin Signed English

A signing system that combines the word order of English with the visual and grammatical aspects of ASL.

SEE

Signing Exact English, a system used to teach Deaf children English by representing English grammar and vocabulary in sign form.

Noun/Verb Pairs

Signs in ASL that share the same handshape, location, and orientation but differ in movement; nouns typically have two short movements while verbs have one long movement.

Bilingual-Bicultural (Bi-Bi)

A philosophy that embraces the use of two languages and cultures, particularly in the context of Deaf education.

Deaf Gain

A mindset that views being Deaf as an advantage, such as the ability to sleep through loud noises.

Deaf Tendencies

Social and behavioral norms within the Deaf community, also known as 'Deaf Bing.'

Deaf Culture

The norms, beliefs, values, and mores shared by members of the Deaf community.

The Football Huddle

A term used to describe a specific way of communicating in groups, often associated with Deaf culture.

Audism

Discrimination against Deaf individuals based on the belief that hearing is superior to being Deaf.

Dinner Table Syndrome

A phenomenon where Deaf individuals feel excluded from conversations at a dinner table due to communication barriers.

Deaf Nation

A global community of Deaf individuals and organizations that promote Deaf culture and rights.

Deaflympics

An international sporting event for Deaf athletes, held every four years.

ASL Slang -- PAH!

An example of informal or colloquial expressions used within the ASL community.

Sign Language Gain

The benefits and advantages gained from using sign language, particularly for Deaf individuals.

Signing Continuum

The range of signing systems and styles used in Deaf communication, from ASL to Signed Exact English.

Rochester Method

A method of teaching Deaf individuals that combines finger-spelling with sign language.

Signing Exact English

A system that aims to represent English grammar and vocabulary in sign form, often used in educational settings.

Cued Speech

A visual system of communication that uses hand shapes and placements to complement speech sounds.

Gallaudet University

A federally chartered university for the Deaf and hard of hearing located in Washington, D.C.

National Technical Institute for the Deaf

A college in Rochester, New York, that provides technical education and training for Deaf and hard-of-hearing students.

Visual Vernacular

A form of storytelling in sign language that emphasizes visual imagery and expression.

ADA Law

The Americans with Disabilities Act, a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities, including Deaf individuals.

Bernard Bragg

A prominent Deaf actor, director, and advocate known for his contributions to Deaf theater and culture.

William Hoy

A Deaf Major League Baseball player who advocated for Deaf rights and communication.

Dr. William Stokoe

A key figure in the recognition and study of American Sign Language, known for his linguistic research.

Thomas H. Gallaudet

An educator who co-founded the first school for the Deaf in the United States.

Laurent Clerc

A Deaf educator who helped establish the first school for the Deaf in the U.S. alongside Thomas Gallaudet.

Alice Cogswell

A Deaf girl who inspired Thomas Gallaudet to pursue education for the Deaf.

Paul Hubbard

A Deaf athlete and educator known for his contributions to Deaf sports and education.

Joel Barish

A Deaf advocate known for his work in promoting Deaf rights and culture.

Tom Humphries

A Deaf educator and researcher known for his work in ASL and Deaf studies.