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The Ego
Positive force that creates identity
Center of personality
Partly unconscious
Body Ego
experience with one’s own body
Ego Ideal
image a person has of his own self
Ego Identity
image a person has of himself in the variety of roles he or she plays
The Sioux Nation
Prolonged and permissive nursing of infants
Oral Personalities
Generosity
Suppression of Biting
Fortitude and Ferocity
The Yurok Nation
Strict regulations concerning the elimination of urine and feces
Anal Personality
Compulsive neatness, stubbornness, and miserliness
Pseudospecies
Man’s deep-seated conviction that some providence has made his tribe or race or caste and, yes, even his religion ‘naturally’ superior to others
Epigenetic Principle
Each stage develops at its proper time. One stage emerges from and is built upon a previous stage, but it does not replace that earlier stage
Infancy
Age: Birth to 18 months
Infancy
Conflict: Trust vs. Mistrust
Infancy
Strength: Hope
Infancy
Question: Can I trust the world?
Early Childhood
Age: 18 months to 3 years
Early Childhood
Conflict: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Early Childhood
Strength: Will
Early Childhood
Question: Is it ok to be me?
Play Age
Age: 3 years to 6 years
Play Age
Conflict: Initiative vs. Guilt
Play Age
Strength: Purpose
Play Age
Question: Is it ok for me to do, move, and act?
School Age
Age: 6 years to 12 years
School Age
Conflict: Industry vs. Inferiority
School Age
Strength: Competence
School Age
Question: Can I make it in the world of people and things?
Adolescence
Age: 12 years to 18 years
Adolescence
Conflict: Identity vs. Role Confusion
Adolescence
Strength: Fidelity
Adolescence
Question: Who am I? What can I be?
Young Adulthood
Age: 19 years to 40 years
Young Adulthood
Conflict: Intimacy vs. Isolation
Young Adulthood
Strength: Love
Young Adulthood
Question: Can I love?
Middle Adulthood
Age: 40 years to 65 years
Middle Adulthood
Conflict: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Middle Adulthood
Strength: Care
Middle Adulthood
Question: Can I make my life count?
Old Age
Age: 65 years to Death
Old Age
Conflict: Integrity vs. Despair
Old Age
Strength: Wisdom
Old Age
Question: Is it ok to have been me?