Erik Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory 8

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40 Terms

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The Ego

  • Positive force that creates identity

  • Center of personality

  • Partly unconscious

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Body Ego

experience with one’s own body

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Ego Ideal

image a person has of his own self

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Ego Identity

image a person has of himself in the variety of roles he or she plays

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The Sioux Nation

Prolonged and permissive nursing of infants

  • Oral Personalities

  • Generosity

  • Suppression of Biting

  • Fortitude and Ferocity

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The Yurok Nation

Strict regulations concerning the elimination of urine and feces

  • Anal Personality

  • Compulsive neatness, stubbornness, and miserliness

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Pseudospecies

Man’s deep-seated conviction that some providence has made his tribe or race or caste and, yes, even his religion ‘naturally’ superior to others

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Epigenetic Principle

Each stage develops at its proper time. One stage emerges from and is built upon a previous stage, but it does not replace that earlier stage

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Infancy

Age: Birth to 18 months

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Infancy

Conflict: Trust vs. Mistrust

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Infancy

Strength: Hope

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Infancy

Question: Can I trust the world?

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Early Childhood

Age: 18 months to 3 years

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Early Childhood

Conflict: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

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Early Childhood

Strength: Will

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Early Childhood

Question: Is it ok to be me?

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Play Age

Age: 3 years to 6 years

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Play Age

Conflict: Initiative vs. Guilt

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Play Age

Strength: Purpose

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Play Age

Question: Is it ok for me to do, move, and act?

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School Age

Age: 6 years to 12 years

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School Age

Conflict: Industry vs. Inferiority

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School Age

Strength: Competence

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School Age

Question: Can I make it in the world of people and things?

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Adolescence

Age: 12 years to 18 years

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Adolescence

Conflict: Identity vs. Role Confusion

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Adolescence

Strength: Fidelity

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Adolescence

Question: Who am I? What can I be?

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Young Adulthood

Age: 19 years to 40 years

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Young Adulthood

Conflict: Intimacy vs. Isolation

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Young Adulthood

Strength: Love

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Young Adulthood

Question: Can I love?

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Middle Adulthood

Age: 40 years to 65 years

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Middle Adulthood

Conflict: Generativity vs. Stagnation

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Middle Adulthood

Strength: Care

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Middle Adulthood

Question: Can I make my life count?

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Old Age

Age: 65 years to Death

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Old Age

Conflict: Integrity vs. Despair

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Old Age

Strength: Wisdom

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Old Age

Question: Is it ok to have been me?