Fermentation and citrate utilization

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Last updated 3:26 AM on 12/3/25
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4 Terms

1
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What are the 3 main forms of carbohydrates? Ex. of each

Monosaccharides:glucose

Disaccharides:sucrose

Polysaccharides: cellulose

2
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Define fermentation. What are the end products, and how do you tell apart lactic and mixed acid fermentation?

a catabolic reaction that yields energy and other molecular building blocks

End Products:acids and sometimes gases

Lactic: no gas production

Mixed: gas production

3
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What is the function of phenol red, bromocresol purple, and the Durham tube

phenol red: pH indicator

Bromocresol purple: pH indicator

durham tube: Detects gas production

4
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What is the media used, pH indicator, and how to read results of citrate utilization.

Media: simons citrate agar

pH indicator: Bromothymol Blue

BLUE ONE SLANT= POSITIVE

Aerobic: growth on the slant

Anaerobic: growth and the butt