propter + accusative
on account of, because of
proximus, proxima, proximum
nearest, next to
puella, puellae, f.
girl
puer, pueri, m.
boy
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi
fight
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome
punio, punire, punivi, punitus
punish
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
think
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
search for, look for, ask
qualis?, quale?
what sort of?
quam + superlative adverb
as ... as possible
quam
than, how ... ? how ... !
quamquam
although
quando?
when?
quantus?, quanta?, quantum?
how big? how much?
-que
and
qui, quae, quod
who, which
quidam
one, a certain, some
quis?, quid?
who? what?
quo?
to where?
quod
because
quomodo?
how?
quoque
also, too
quot?
how many?
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
seize, grab
re- (prefix used with verbs)
-back
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
give back, restore
redeo, redire, redii
go back, come back, return
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
bring/carry back, report, tell
regina, reginae, f.
queen
regnum, regni, n.
kingdom
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
rule
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
go back, return
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
leave, leave behind
res, rei, f.
thing, matter, event
resisto, resistere, restiti + dat
resist
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
reply
rex, regis, m.
king
rideo, ridere, risi
laugh, smile
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
ask, ask for
Roma, Romae, f (Romae: at/in Rome)
Rome
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
Roman
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred
saepe
often
saevus, saeva, saevum
savage, cruel
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
greet
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
blood
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum
wicked
scelus, sceleris, n.
crime
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
know
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
write
se, sui
himself, herself, itself, themselves
sed
but
sedeo, sedere, sedi
sit
semper
always
senator, senatoris, m.
senator
senex, senis, m.
old man
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
feel, notice
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
follow
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
save, protect, keep
servus, servi, m.
slave
si
if
sic
thus, in this way
silva, silvae, f.
wood
simul
at the same time
simulac, simulatque
as soon as
sine + abl
without
soleo, solere, solitus sum
be accustomed
solus, sola, solum
alone, lonely, only, on one's own
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
look at, watch
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
hope, expect
spes, spei, f.
hope
statim
at once, immediately
sto, stare, steti
stand
stultus, stulta, stultum
stupid, foolish
sub + acc/abl
under, beneath
subito
suddenly
sum, esse, fui
be
summus, summa, summum
highest, greatest, top (of)
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
overcome, overpower
surgo, surgere, surrexi
get up, stand up, rise
suus, sua, suum
his, her, its, their (own)