U.S. Congress and Legislative Process

Flashcards covering key concepts related to the U.S. Congress and legislative processes.

Censure

A formal statement of disapproval adopted by a majority vote in either the House or Senate.

Bill Process in House

A bill is introduced by a member, assigned to a committee, and follows a structured debate and voting process.

Census

A population count conducted every 10 years that affects the number of representatives in the House.

Gerrymandering

The manipulation of district boundaries by legislators to favor one party.

Redistricting

The general process of redrawing district lines to reflect population changes.

Qualifications for House

Must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for 7 years, a legal resident of the state they represent, serving 2-year terms.

Qualifications for Senate

Must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for 9 years, a resident of the state they represent, serving 6-year terms.

Bicameral legislature

A two-chamber system of government, consisting of the House of Reps and the Senate.

Cloture

A procedure used in the Senate to end a filibuster, requiring a ¾ vote and limiting speaking time.

Whips

Party members who help organize votes, maintain discipline, and persuade members.

Quorum

The minimum number of members needed to conduct official business; in the House, it is 218 members.

Library of Congress

The official research library of the U.S. Congress, serving as a resource for lawmakers and the public.

Committees

Smaller groups within Congress that review, amend, and decide on specific legislation.

Constituents

The residents and voters that elected officials represent in Congress.

Filibuster

Unlimited debate in the Senate that can be stopped with a cloture vote.

VP's role in Senate

Votes to break a tie but does not debate; not an elected member.

Pro tempore

A senior senator from the majority party who leads the Senate in place of the VP.

27th Amendment

Prevents any pay raise for Congress from taking effect until after the next election.