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What is citizenship?
The position or status of being a citizen of a particular country.
How does Britannica define citizenship?
As the relationship between an individual and a state to which the individual owes allegiance and in turn is entitled to its protection.
What does citizenship imply for individuals?
It connotes freedom to enjoy privileges and the duty to fulfill responsibilities as a member of the country.
What is jus soli?
The right of soil; citizenship acquired by birth within the territory of the state, regardless of parental citizenship.
What is jus sanguinis?
The right of blood; citizenship acquired if one's parent is a citizen of that state, regardless of birthplace.
Which principle does the Philippines follow for citizenship?
The principle of jus sanguinis.
What is administrative naturalization in the Philippines?
Naturalization open to individuals born in the Philippines and residents of the country since birth, governed by Republic Act 9139.
What is judicial naturalization?
An option for individuals who do not qualify for administrative naturalization, governed by Commonwealth Act 473.
Who are considered citizens of the Philippines according to Article IV, Section 1 of the 1987 Constitution?
Those who are citizens at the time of the Constitution's adoption, those with Filipino parents, and those naturalized according to the law.
What does Republic Act 8491 pertain to?
The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, which presents symbols of Filipino identity.
What are some symbols of Filipino identity mentioned in the Flag and Heraldic Code?
National Flag, National Anthem, National Motto, National Coat-of-Arms, and the Great Seal.
What does the national flag represent?
The rich history of the country.
What does Chapter 1 of Republic Act 8491 cover regarding the national flag?
It presents the proper design, specifications, hoisting, displaying, and flag-raising ceremonies.
What is recited during the flag-raising ceremony?
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag.
What is the first line of the Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag?
Ako ay Filipino.
What does the national anthem 'Lupang Hinirang' signify?
It expresses love for the country and patriotism.
What values are associated with the national motto 'MAKA-DIYOS, MAKATAO, MAKAKALIKASAN, at MAKABANSA'?
Faith, concern for people, environmental care, equality, patriotism, and promotion of the common good.
What does 'MAKA-DIYOS' represent?
Faith and being God-centered.
What does 'MAKATAO' represent?
Values of love, freedom, peace, truth, and justice.
What does 'MAKAKALIKASAN' represent?
Concern for the environment.
What does 'MAKABANSA' represent?
Equality, patriotism, and promotion of the common good.
What is the significance of the symbols of Filipino identity?
They represent the country's history, culture, traditions, and principles.
What is the role of Filipino citizens regarding national symbols?
Filipino citizens must respect these symbols and embody what they represent.
What is the purpose of this module on Filipino citizenship?
To explore Filipino citizenship and identity, present rights and duties, and develop awareness of being a global Filipino citizen.
What are the learning outcomes of the module?
Explain legal bases of citizenship, discuss rights and duties, and develop awareness of global citizenship.
What is the national motto of the Philippines?
The national motto is not explicitly stated in the notes.
What does the national coat-of-arms represent?
It symbolizes Filipino identity and is described in Republic Act 8491.

What are the colors of the national coat-of-arms?
Azure and gules (blue and red).
What is inscribed on the scroll beneath the national coat-of-arms?
"REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS"

What does Article III of the 1987 Philippine Constitution enumerate?
The rights of Filipino citizens.
What is the duty of a citizen according to Section 1 of the duties of Filipino citizens?
To be loyal to the Republic and honor the Philippine flag.
What does Section 2 of the duties of Filipino citizens state?
The rights of the individual impose a duty to exercise them responsibly.
What is the obligation of every citizen qualified to vote?
To register and cast his vote.
What is global citizenship?
The social, environmental, and economic actions of globally minded individuals and communities.
What does global citizenship emphasize regarding humanity?
That everyone shares a common humanity and is of equal worth.
What are some actions global citizens take?
They engage positively with others and challenge stereotypes.
What does Oxfam GB suggest global citizenship involves?
Exploring local and global connections and issues of social justice.
What is one way global Filipinos can help their home country?
Help make a difference for their family or relatives back home.
What is one of the 12 little things global Filipinos can do to help?
Help build classrooms, libraries, and toilets.
What is the synthesis for Benildean students regarding citizenship?
They embody Filipino identity and global citizenship, making a difference for the common good.
What does the 1987 Philippine Constitution say about the duties of citizens?
It is silent on the duties of citizens.
What is the significance of being a global citizen?
It allows individuals to embrace social responsibility for the common good.
What does it mean to be a citizen of the world?
To take an active role in communities and work for a more peaceful and fair world.
What is the role of Filipino citizens in the context of global citizenship?
To fulfill their duties wherever they are in the world.
What does the term 'global citizenship' imply about local and global connections?
It involves exploring connections and engaging with multiple perspectives.
What is the purpose of the Great Seal of the Philippines?
It serves as a symbol of Filipino identity.
What does the phrase 'common good' refer to in the context of global citizenship?
The welfare of all individuals rather than just oneself.
What is one responsibility of citizens regarding the laws?
To uphold the Constitution and obey the laws.
What does engaging in gainful work assure for citizens?
A life worthy of human dignity.
What is the relationship between rights and duties for individuals?
Rights impose correlative duties to exercise them responsibly.
What does global citizenship remind people about decisions made in one part of the world?
They can impact people living in different parts of the world.