ALMV - THEME 4 1978年改革开放对中国的影响

THEME 4 FROM EDEXCEL VOCAB BOOKLET

安稳 (ān wěn)

smooth and steady; stable

保守 (bǎo shǒu)

conservative

财产 (cái chǎn)

property

餐饮业 (cān yǐn yè)

catering industry

差距 (chā jù)

gap; difference

拆迁 (chāi qiān)

to dismantle; to demolish / demolition

产业 (chǎn yè)

industry

潮流 (cháo liú)

trend

冲击 (chōng jī)

impact

出口 (chū kǒu)

export

打交道 (dǎ jiāo dào)

to deal with; to come into contact with

代 (dài)

generation

地域 (dì yù)

territory; region

犯罪 (fàn zuì)

crime / to commit a crime

分行 (fēn háng)

branch of a bank

分配 (fēn pèi)

distribution; allocation / to distribute

风气 (fēng qì)

ethos; mood; general practice

改革 (gǎi gé)

reform

高等院校 (gāo děng yuàn xiào)

higher education institution

高端/低端 (gāo duān / dī duān)

high-end / low-end

公费 (gōng fèi)

publicly funded / at public expense

共同利益 (gòng tóng lì yì)

common/mutual interests

共享 (gòng xiǎng)

to share; to enjoy together

顾问 (gù wèn)

consultant

规模 (guī mó)

scale

国有 (guó yǒu)

state-owned

互惠互利 (hù huì hù lì)

mutual benefit

伙伴 (huǒ bàn)

partner

集体 (jí tǐ)

collective

计划经济 (jì huà jīng jì)

planned economy

坚强 (jiān qiáng)

resilient

进口 (jìn kǒu)

import

经济体 (jīng jì tǐ)

economy; economic entity

经济作物 (jīng jì zuò wù)

cash crop

开放 (kāi fàng)

open / to open up

考察 (kǎo chá)

inspection; study; research

劳动 (láo dòng)

labour

老百姓 (lǎo bǎi xìng)

civilian population; "the people on the street"

流域 (liú yù)

river basin

密切 (mì qiè)

closely / close

民族 (mín zú)

ethnic; ethnicity

名牌 (míng pái)

designer brand

模式 (mó shì)

mode; method; way

脑力 (nǎo lì)

intellectual capability

农民工 (nóng mín gōng)

migrant worker

农业 (nóng yè)

agriculture

品格 (pǐn gé)

morality

破产 (pò chǎn)

bankruptcy / to go bankrupt

潜力 (qián lì)

potential

强项 (qiáng xiàng)

strength; speciality

缺乏 (quē fá)

to lack; to be short of

……热 (... rè)

heat, fever

人才 (rén cái)

talent; talented person

人才流失 (rén cái liú shī)

brain drain; loss of talent

人均 (rén jūn)

per capita

人情 (rén qíng)

human feelings; social relationships

任务 (rèn wu)

task; mission; assignment

融入 (róng rù)

to integrate / integration

软实力 (ruǎn shí lì)

soft power

（商品）交易会 (shāng pǐn) jiāo yì huì

trade fair

少数民族 (shǎo shù mín zú)

ethnic groups

奢侈（品） (shē chǐ) (pǐn)

luxury (goods)

升高 (shēng gāo)

to rise

市场经济 (shì chǎng jīng jì)

market economy

市场调节 (shì chǎng tiáo jié)

market regulation

世纪 (shì jì)

century

首选 (shǒu xuǎn)

first choice

双边贸易 (shuāng biān mào yì)

bilateral trade

私有 (sī yǒu)

privately-owned

体力 (tǐ lì)

physical capability

体制 (tǐ zhì)

system

土地 (tǔ dì)

land; territory; soil

外交 (wài jiāo)

diplomatic / diplomacy; foreign affairs

危害 (wēi hài)

to endanger; to harm / danger; hazard

物质享受 (wù zhì xiǎng shòu)

materialism

下岗 (xià gǎng)

laid off; redundant (special term for workers being made redundant from state-owned enterprises)

现代化 (xiàn dài huà)

modernisation

校际交流 (xiào jì jiāo liú)

school exchanges

沿海 (yán hǎi)

coastal

一辈子 (yī bèi zi)

(for) a lifetime

移民 (yí mín)

migrant; immigrant; migration

意识形态 (yì shí xíng tài)

ideology

预计 (yù jì)

to envisage; to forecast / forecast

转型 (zhuǎn xíng)

to transition; to transform / transformation

资产 (zī chǎn)

assets

自费 (zì fèi)

self-financing / at one's own expense