Unit 2: Networks of Exchange 1200-1450

(expand on empires mentioned, idk you’ve got it)

Trade and Exchange (how the states from unit 1 interacted)

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==Innovation expanded the scope of trade routes==

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Silk road-

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Paper money- good within China, merchants could exchange money.

didn’t have to carry tons of coins, lighter cargo

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Saharan road-

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Land based trade routes trade was moer precious, because trading boat was easier to trade rather than on a camel for example.

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indian ocean was a highway of trade

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these trade routes already existed, and they began to expand during this time.

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the trade of ideas and culture

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rapid spread of islam along trade routes. dar-islam trade flourished along routes from people who were practicing same religion

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muslim scholars preserved

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==States that promoted innovation and trade grew in importance==

China understood that being along these trade routes was a source of power rather than insecurity.

diversity and new people moving in and out of countries wasnt scary anymore

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Song china was actively promoting innovation

ex; ACTIVEly expanding universities with exams

by educating citizens, they build up leadership

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more stable sources of food. more kids, led to a population boom

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song dynasty was more welcoming to outside traders. for ex: were religiously tolerant to muslims

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contrasted with medieval europe, who were keeping OUT jews and muslims, while the rest of the world is keeping them in

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west africa-

mansa musa used his wealth to fund islamic universities

made connections across north africa to benefit mali

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silk road- indian ocean

china

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silk-saharan

islam

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west africa-

mali

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these states rose not because they themselves were strong, but specifically because they were placed near trade route

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==Monghols created the ultimate trading empire from 1200-1450.==

monghols invent the cannon. conquer and create a huge land, then ruled mostly with tolerance. got there brutally, and ruled peacefully

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paxmongolica- time of peace under monghol empire

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religion is a single most powerful unifier between empires within this time.

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monghols were quite religiously tolerant. often adopted religions that the regions they conquered practiced’

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==cultural diffusion and technological exchange brought states of of the medieval era==

ex; aztec and inca dont modernize due to distance away from …

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monghols expand and bring black death with them.

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crusades- attempt to reconquer the “HOLY land”. unsuccessful

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