RPH 101 - Reading in Philippine History: Chapter 1 Introduction to History

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions from Chapter 1 of RPH 101, focusing on the introduction to history.

What is the basic definition of history?

The study of the past.

What does the Greek word 'historia' mean?

Pagsisiyasat (inquiry).

Who is known as the 'Ama ng Pantayong Pananaw'?

Dr. Zeus Salazar.

What is 'Kasaysayan' in the context of history?

A narrative about the past that has meaning and relevance for a group.

What is the importance of documents in historical study according to Leopold von Ranke?

'No document, no history' - documents are essential for reconstructing the past.

What are primary sources?

Direct witnesses to historical events, providing firsthand evidence.

Give two examples of written primary sources.

Diaries/Journals, Letters.

What are secondary sources?

Sources that provide information based on primary sources, offering commentary or interpretation.

What is the role of criticism in historical research, as described by John Tosh?

A disciplined process to test and interpret sources for reliable reconstruction of the past.

What is the focus of external criticism?

Establishing the authenticity and reliability of a source.

What does internal criticism assess?

The meaning, credibility, and intent of the source by analyzing its content.

What type of assessment is mentioned at the end of the chapter?

Performance-Based Assessment involving group presentations.