hair removal

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30 Terms

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axilla

the correct professional and anatomical term for the underarm; the region between the arm and the thoracic wall

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anagen

first stage of hair growth during which new hair is produced

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axilla

the correct professional and anatomical term for the underarm; the region between the arm and the thoracic wall

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blend (for electrolysis)

a modality of electrolysis combining alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC)

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candelilla

a hard wax used to modify the melting point and provide increased strength to hard depilatory wax

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carnauba

a hard wax used to modify the melting point and provide increased strength to hard depilatory wax

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catagen

second transition stage of hair growth; in this phase, the hair shaft grows upward and detaches itself from the bulb

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depilation

process of removing hair at the skin level

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depilatory

substance, usually a caustic alkali preparation, used for temporarily removing superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin level

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electrolysis

removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the hair root

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epilation

removes hairs from the follicles; waxing or tweezing

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galvanic electrolysis

direct current (DC) utilized in electrolysis

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glabella

the area between the eyebrows at the top of the nose

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gum rosin

an additive in soft wax

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hair bulb

swelling at the base of the follicle that provides the hair with nourishment; it is a thick, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root

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hair follicle

mass of epidermal cells forming a small tube, or canal; the tube-like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root

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hair papilla (plural: papillae)

cone-shaped elevations at the base of the follicle that fit into the hair bulb; the papillae are filled with tissue that contains the blood vessels and cells necessary for hair growth and follicle nourishment

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hair root

anchors hair to the skin cells and is part of the hair located at the bottom of the follicle below the surface of the skin; part of the hair that lies within the follicle at its base, where the hair grows

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hair shaft

portion of the hair that extends or projects beyond the skin, consisting of the outer layer (cuticle), inner layer (medulla), and middle layer (cortex); color changes happen in the cortex

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lanugo

the hair on a fetus; soft and downy hair

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laser hair removal

photoepilation hair reduction treatment in which a laser beam is pulsed on the skin using one wavelength at a time, impairing hair growth; an intense pulse of electromagnetic radiation

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rosin

a resin used in the manufacture of soft wax

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sugaring

ancient method of hair removal; the original recipe is a mixture of sugar, lemon juice, and water that is heated to form a syrup, molded into a ball, and pressed onto the skin and then quickly stripped away

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syndrome

a group of symptoms that, when combined, characterize a disease or disorder

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telogen

also known as resting phase; the final phase in the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed

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terminal hair

longer coarse hair that is found on the head, face and body

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threading

also known as banding; method of hair removal; cotton thread is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin, entwining hair in the thread and lifting it out of the follicle

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trichology

scientific study of hair and its diseases and care

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vellus hair

also known as lanugo hair, short, fine, unpigmented downy hair that appears on the body, except for the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet

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vermillion border

the border of the lip